[Objective] The reason of the high level of agricultural fertilization was studied from economics angle.[Method] Farmers fertilization input model was developed.The time series data from 1990 to 2004 in Jiangsu Province was applied for analysis.[Result] The fertilizer price,labor price and agricultural products price can explain 93% of the changes of farmers＇ fertilization level.The influence of farmers＇ education level was insignificant.The dysfunction of the agricultural technology promotion system had certain influence on farmers＇ fertilizing behavior.[Conclusion] The high level of fertilization was partially because of shortage of scientific fertilizing technology and more importantly was the substitution effect caused by the rising in wages of labor in relative to price of chemical fertilizations and the derivation effect caused by the increase in the prices of agricultural products.
为客观掌握原油加工中硫腐蚀产物(主要指硫铁化合物)氧化自燃的研究进展,对中国知网(CNKI)和Web Of ScienceTM(WOS)核心合集数据库中2006—2016年间国内外硫腐蚀产物氧化自燃的相关研究文献进行高级检索,利用文献计量学方法对国内该领域相关研究文献的发表年度、学科分布、作者分布、研究机构、基金项目资助等方面进行统计与分析,并采用CitespaceIII软件对硫腐蚀产物氧化自燃相关研究文献的关键词进行分析。结果表明:2006—2016年间国内该领域相关研究文献的发表数量总体呈上升态势;该领域呈现多学科相互交叉的发展趋势,其中石油、天然气工业是发文量最多的学科;文献作者蒋军城、赵声萍、赵彬林、张振华、李萍在该领域的研究成果较多;辽宁石油化工大学、南京工业大学、东北大学是该领域研究比较活跃的机构;该领域研究的基金项目资助主要来自国家自然科学基金;该领域的研究热点主要围绕"硫化亚铁"、"硫铁化合物"、"自燃性"、"硫化氢"、"活化能"、"化学清洗"等关键词展开;指出该领域国际上文献发表数量较少的可能原因。最后评述了硫腐蚀产物氧化自燃研究现状和存在的主要问题,并对未来研究趋势进行了展望。
