甘蔗白叶病(Sugarcane white leaf,SCWL)是由16SrXI组植原体引起的甘蔗重要病害[1],主要通过带病蔗种传播,还可在田间通过叶蝉自然传播[2,3]。该病1954年首次在泰国发现[4],现已在印度、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡、菲律宾、缅甸、越南等国普遍发生,给当地蔗糖业造成巨大经济损失[5,6]。
In order to screen herbicides with ideal safety characteristics to control malignant weed nut grass in sugarcane field, 20% thifensulfuron methyl WP and 65% MCPA·ametryne·diuron WP were selected for the field efficacy trial. The results showed that 20% thifensulfuron methyl WP and 65% MCPA·ametryne·diuron WP had good control effect on nut grass. The optimum dosage of 20% thifensulfuron methyl WP and 65% MCPA.ametryne-diuron WP was 1 125 g/hm^2 （effective ingredients 225 g） and 3 150 g/hm^2 （effective ingredients 2 047.5 g）, respectively. These two herbicides should be dissolved in 675 kg water per hectare and applied in the vigorous growth period of nut grass （height 10-15 cm） with oriented stem leaf spraying. The control effect after 15 days could be above 87.9%.
