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北京地区不同起源栓皮栎早期生长过程研究被引量:8
2009年
Based on the data of 8 analytical trees originated from 3 types tree source collected from Xishan and Dayanshang area of Beijing,the growth process of DBH,height and volume and the relationship between DBH and height were analyzed respectively;4 theoretical equations were applied to fit the growth process.The results showed that the 3 types of sample trees were all in the fast growing stage which was far from quantity mature stage;the comparison of growth process among the 3 types of sample trees showed that the growth of trees originated from seedling sprouts were the fastest,followed by trees originated from natural regeneration and trees originated from planted seedlings,however,the trees originated from seedlings showed larger growth potential than those originated from seedlings sprouts;the results of DBH-height relationship showed a positive correlation trend;but the height growth of trees originated from seedling sprouts became slower when the DBH larger than 7 cm;the results of 4 fitted theoretical equations showed that Richards,Mitscherlich and Gompertz equations well fitted the growth processes of DBH,height and volume of the sample trees,while the fitting precision of Logistic equation was relatively lower.This study can provide reference for the management of Quercus variabilis forest in Beijing.
王新民陆元昌宁金魁任云卯王奇峰王浩
关键词:栓皮栎
北京西山油松人工林结构特征研究被引量:6
2009年
以西山试验林场近自然经营试点区建立的11块中龄油松人工林样地为依据,对油松林分的结构特点、表达模型和树种多样性格局进行了分析。结果表明:油松人工林林分平均密度为1069株/hm2,平均胸径为13.7cm,平均高为8.6m,蓄积量为86.36m3/hm2。应用正态分布、Weibul1分布、对数正态分布、Gamma分布和Beta分布拟合直径和树高结构,发现正态分布拟合直径分布和树高分布效果最好,也符合人工林的林分结构规律;油松人工林层次结构简单,物种多样性较低,乔木层、灌木层和草本层的Shannon-wiener指数、均匀度指数分别为0.355、0.726、0.160和0.372、0.651、0.266;幼苗更新各高度级均以构树和栾树为主,他们分别占总体更新树种的72.2%和10.2%。
刁军雷相东国红李涛任云卯陆元昌
关键词:油松人工林物种多样性
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