基于和美乡村的内涵,本研究构建了宜居、宜业两个维度的评价指标体系,包括17个具体指标,通过层次分析法(AHP)确定了各评价指标的权重,并利用综合指数评价法计算乡村的发展潜能,运用ArcGIS软件对数据进行处理,实现结果的可视化。结合实际,对评价结果进行了深入分析,发现各乡村发展潜力值呈正态分布,可将乡村类型初步划分为低、中、高三层级,根据乡村发展现状对每一层级乡村进行定位,将其分为城乡融合类、农业生产类、生态保育类,并针对各类型乡村短板制定了相应的和美乡村发展策略。这将有助于推动和美乡村的健康建设,同时也为其他地区的乡村振兴发展提供了有益的借鉴和参考。Based on the definition of a harmonious countryside, this study has conducted an evaluation system of two perspectives: livability and workability. And it includes 17 evaluation indicators. The weights of each indicator are determined using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), while the village’s development potential is calculated using a comprehensive index evaluation method. ArcGIS is used to process the data and build visualizations of the results. Along with factual data from reality, we have conducted a deep analysis and found out that the value of the development potential of each village has a normal distribution. The villages can be divided into 3 levels: low, middle and high classes. Based on the current trend of rural development, these villages are in the position to be developed into 3 types of areas: urban-rural integration, agricultural production and ecological conservation. Development strategies have been developed to address the current shortcomings of these rural areas. This will help push the development of harmonious villages even further. This can provide useful information for the development of villages in other areas.
