[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the browning of T. cuspidata cells in suspension culture and provide the guidance for the cell suspension culture of T. cuspidata. [Method] T. cuspidata callus was used as experimental materials, to explore the effect of different medium, N/P ratio, pH, shaking speed, illumination time and light intensity and other factors on browning of T. cuspidata cells in suspension culture. [Result] Non-browning callus was transferred to 2MB5 medium (pH 7.0) for illumination culture at 22℃ under light intensity of 1 500 lx with shaking speed of 90 r/min for 24 h. Results showed that the cell browning was significantly inhibited. [Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for cell suspension culture of T. cuspidata and had important significance to the large-scale industrial production of paclitaxel.