In this paper, the design problem of the low-order controller is considered for the power system with a fixed time delay. A linear model of the power system with time delay is firstly established. Then the proportional-integral-differential(PID) controller, which is the typical low-order controller, is designed to improve the stability of the power system. The stabilizing region of the PID controller is obtained. The control parameters chosen arbitrarily in the resultant region can ensure the stability of the power system. Finally, based on the stabilizing result, the PID controller satisfying the H∞performance index is designed, which improves the robustness of the whole power system. The main advantage of the proposed method lies in that there is no need to approximate the model of the power system.The method can be further extended to the power system which is more complex.
文中提出了一种基于四叉树的改进的ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF)特征提取算法,它能够解决图像特征提取过程中特征点过于集中而导致的图像局部特征信息丢失的问题。首先,将图片构造成图像金字塔来解决尺度不变性问题;然后,在每一层金字塔图像上检测角点来提取特征点;接着,引入四叉树算法来均匀化分布特征点并计算特征点的方向和描述子;最后,以华硕深度摄像头(Xtion PRO)为实验工具,在室内环境下提取周边特征点,并将提取效果与其他方法进行对比,实验证明了所提算法在图像特征均匀化处理方面的快速性以及准确性。
