Total RNA was extracted from infected papaya(Carica papaya L.) leaves in Hainan Province, and the full-length sequences of papaya ringspot virus were amplified by RT-PCR and RACE, and its complete genomic sequence was assembled,named Hainan-P isolate.The RNA genome sequence of Hainan-P isolate was 10323 nucleotides (nts)in length,excluding the 3’-terminal poly(A) tail. And it was composed of a single open reading frame encoding a polyprotein of 3343 amino acids. The result of homology analysis with twelve GenBank PRSV isolates showed that the polyprotein identity of Hainan-P ranged from 89.8% to 93.2%, that was higher than the complete nt homology of 82.3% to 89.1%. The P1 amino acid was the least conserved( sharing homology only between 65.4% and 80.1%), whereas HC-Pro,CI and CP were the most conserved. Phylogenetic tree were constructed by the Neighbor-joining method in MEGA 3.1, which showed that PRSV isolates were obviously relevant to geographical origin,and it was impossible to delineate host-specific (P type and W type)evolution.
