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陈洁

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供职机构:清华大学化学工程系化学工程联合国家重点实验室更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:化学工程更多>>

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聚糖微球及其衍生物对利尿剂的吸附解吸特性
2006年
为开发用于利尿剂样品前处理的吸附介质,实现较高的浓缩倍数,以戊二醛为交联剂,通过反相悬浮交联法制备了粒径为70μm左右的壳聚糖微球。研究了壳聚糖微球及琥珀酸酐接枝改性后的壳聚糖微球对酸性利尿剂速尿和碱性利尿剂氨苯喋啶的吸附和解吸特性。实验结果表明,壳聚糖微球对酸性利尿剂速尿有较好的吸附性能,而琥珀酸酐接枝后的壳聚糖微球对氨苯喋啶有较好的吸附特性;利用乙酸乙酯作为解吸剂,可以使速尿达到较高的浓缩倍数,且解吸液浓度和初始浓度之间有较好的线性关系。此研究可望能降低利尿剂样品的前处理成本。
王玉军陈洁陈飞骆广生王运东戴猷元
关键词:壳聚糖微球
以中空纤维膜为成型模板制备壳聚糖微萃取探针
2006年
Preparation of a novel coating is one of the keys to solid phase microextraction.A new method was proposed to prepare a chitosan microprobe with a film thickness of several dozen micrometers with the phase inverse technique by using a microporous polyacrylonitrile (PAN) hollow fiber with a diameter of 1.5 mm as template.The dilute acetic acid solution of chitosan and glutaraldehyde was added into the hollow fiber, a quartz fiber was inserted into the hollow fiber as supporter and then the hollow fiber was placed in the NaOH solution, because of the porosity of hollow fiber, NaOH diffused and contacted with acetic acid, then the chitosan thin film was formed.For intensifying the adsorption of acidic compounds, the probe was then modified with polyethyleneiminate (PEI).The SEM photos showed that the probe obtained with this process was 17 μm thick.The PEI-modified chitosan probes showed stronger adsorption of furomeside.Using NaOH as desorber, a concentration factor over 10 was observed and the solute concentration in the desorber was linear with that in the original samples.The operation is convenient and easy to realize automation.
王玉军陈洁陈飞骆广生戴猷元
关键词:微萃取壳聚糖兴奋剂检测
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