[Objective] The cloning and transformation of rice OsOle1 gene were conducted in the research.[Method] OsOle1 gene was cloned by RT-PCR.The amplified OsOle1 was then ligased to pCAMBIA 1300 to construct GUS overexpression vector.Then the Agrobacterium-mediated method was used in rice callus transformation.[Result] The full-length of OsOle1 gene was 498 bp and it encoded 189 amino acids.The over-expression vector Ub::OsOe1-GUS was prepared and transgenic plants were successfully obtained.[Conclusion] The transgenic lines laid the foundation for the function research of OsOle1.