Nimbya alternantherae is a leaf spot fungus isolated from Alternanthera philoxeroides.It could produce phytotoxin to Alternanthera philoxeroides in several kinds of liquid media,especially in modified Fries.The filtrate of the pathogen was chromatographed on a DM-130 colophony column eluting with methanol,and evaporation of the solvent gave a brown mush.The crude product was then extracted with ethyl acetate.The toxin could be purified as white needles by re-crystallizing from benzene and acetone（volume ratio is 1∶1） and silica gel chromatograph.The results of elemental analysis,MS,IR and NMR indicate that molecular weight of the toxin was 240,formula was C11H12O6,and its chemical name was 2-acetyl-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl-acetic acid（Vulculic acid）.
在超声作用下,假设亚油酸共轭反应为不可逆恒容反应,且反应一步完成的基础上,研究了碱催化亚油酸共轭反应的动力学。考察了反应物与催化剂的浓度、超声声强、温度对共轭反应速率的影响,并通过理论推导与试验拟合得到了各因素对反应速率常数影响的数学模型。结果表明,在超声作用下,碱催化亚油酸共轭反应符合宏观一级动力学特征;超声声强、反应物初始浓度、温度及催化剂浓度对反应速率的影响较大。在超声作用下反应的表观活化能为112.1 k J/mol,与常规相比,有所降低,这说明,超声作用可以使共轭反应进行得更快。试验同时显示,所得到的模型对试验结果的预测非常好,可用于超声作用下亚油酸共轭反应结果的预测。
