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不同排放情景下大连地区21世纪气候变化预估被引量:2
2010年
利用政府间气候变化委员会(IPCC)第4次评估报告提供的20多个气候系统模式的模拟结果,经过插值降尺度计算,以多模式集合模拟结果分析预估不同情景下(SRESA2、SRESA1B和SRESB1)大连地区21世纪气候变化。结果表明,21世纪大连气候总体有显著变暖、变湿趋势。年平均气温变暖趋势为2.45~3.46℃/100年,年降水增加趋势为每100年5.8%~16.3%。冬季变暖最明显,冬、春季降水增加较明显,21世纪前期秋季降水减少较明显。在A2、A1B和B1情景下,21世纪后期气温分别比常年偏高3.46、3.44和2.45℃,年降水分别比常年偏多16.30%、11.80%和5.79%。
程相坤任学慧刘捷
关键词:全球气候模式IPCC气候变化地面气温降水
Prediction of Climate Change in the 21^(st) Century in Dalian Area under the Various Emission Scenarios被引量:1
2010年
By using the simulative results of more than 20 climate system models which were provided by the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC),the climate change in Dalian area in the 21st century under the different scenarios(SRES A2,SRES A1B and SRES B1) were analyzed and predicted with the multi-model's aggregative simulative results via the interpolation downscaling calculation.The results showed that the climate in Dalian would have the obvious warming and wetting tendency in the 21st century as a whole.The annual average warming tendency of air temperature would be 2.45-3.46 ℃/100 years,and the annual precipitation increase trend would be 5.8%-16.3% per 100 years.The warming in winter would be the most obvious,and the precipitation increase would be comparatively obvious in winter and spring.The precipitation decrease would be comparatively obvious in autumn in the previous period of 21st century.In A2,A1B and B1 scenarios,the air temperatures in the late period of 21st century would respectively be 3.46,3.44 and 2.45 ℃ higher than in the ordinary years,and the annual precipitation would respectively be 16.3%,11.8% and 5.79% more than in the ordinary years.
程相坤任学慧刘捷
关键词:PRECIPITATION
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