To ensure the safety of consumers, prolong the shelf life of moon cake and reduce the cost of manufacturing and marketing enterprises, the optimization of preservative formula and the shelf life of cantonese style moon cake were studied. Through single and compound formula preservative test, the results showed that potassium sorbate and sodium dehydroacetate could inhibit the microorganisms in the moon cake, but the inhibitory effect of sodium dehydroacetate was stronger than that of potassium sorbate; and the combination of potassium sorbate and sodium dehydroacetate had a synergistic effect, and the best formula is ＇potassium sorbate 0.44 g/kg mixed with sodium dehydroacetate 0.38 g/kg. A batch of moon cake was prepared with the best preservative formula, then the total number of colonies, molds and coliform group in the samples were detected by random sampling at irregular intervals. The total number of molds exceeded the limit on the 187^th d, and it indicated that the shelf life of the product was 187 d. Compared with the conventional 15-day shelf life, this research greatly prolongs the sheff life of cantonese style moon cake, and cut down the cost of moon cake enterprises. It is worthy of popularization and application.
为了提高茶叶农药残留的检测效率,从提取溶剂的选择、净化条件、线性回归、回收率及精密度等方面着手,开展了基于气相色谱-质谱联用法的绿茶中8种农药残留的同时检测研究。结果表明,在以乙腈为提取溶剂、以活性炭和PSA串联柱为固定相、以乙腈为洗脱剂、洗脱体积为12 m L的检测条件下,莠灭净在0～100μg/L范围,敌草胺在0～10000μg/L范围,其余农药在0～1000μg/L范围内,峰面积与样品质量浓度呈线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999。以茶叶农药残留量限值为添加量,重复测定6次,各农药平均加标回收率在73.6%～116.8%,相对标准偏差范围在1.47%～15.58%。说明所建立检测方法灵敏度高,选择性好,抗干扰能力强,可在茶叶多农残检测中推广应用。
