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韦小宁

作品数:2 被引量:38H指数:2
供职机构:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所更多>>
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人类和自然因素对风景旅游洞穴环境的影响研究(摘要)(英文)被引量:10
2004年
The environmental changes in show caves have been concerned by the show cave managers and speleo-scientists. Most scientists have recognized the speleo-activities and tourist facilities as the main factors to force the environment changes in the show caves. The show caves in carbonate rocks including the water caves and dried caves are strongly influenced by the visitor flow. Great number of visitors rushing into the show caves in a short periods causes the CO2 content and temperature rapidly increase, especially in the narrow and small passages and chambers. The maximum CO2 content was 7000 ppm (May 2, 2001) in the chamber about 20 m long, 25 m wide and 58 m high in Baiyun Cave, Hebei, after about 3000 people visited for 5 hours, the temperature increased from 16 8 ℃ to 19.6℃.In some cases, the natural factors may make great changes of the cave environment . For example, the heavy rain caused the great amount of drops in Yaolin Cave,Zhejiang.CO2 concentration was obviously increased from 490800 ppm on October 30 (before raining) to 7401580 ppm on November 14, 1997 ( after raining). The measurement results show the temperature of drop water is 0.10.6℃ higher than the cave temperature, but it is not very clear that the temperature of cave was whether increased or not in the big chambers in Yaolin Cave. In Huangxian Cave, Hubei, in the wet season, most of 1833 rim pools were over flowing, the average CO2 content in the Rim Pool Hall on October 6,2000 was 2050 ppm, in the range of 1800 ppm and 2300 ppm; the temperature varied from 17.6℃ to 19.1℃, average temperature was 18.5℃. While on August 20, 2001, when 90% of the rim pools were dried out,it was only 950 ppm of average CO2 concentration varying from 900 ppm to 1100 ppm, and the average temperature was 17.9℃, fluctuated from 15.9℃ to 21.3℃.
宋林华王静梁福源韦小宁林钧枢
关键词:自然环境旅游资源洞穴
河北临城白云洞洞穴旅游对洞穴CO_2浓度及温度的影响被引量:33
2003年
河北临城白云洞碳酸钙景观极其丰富但风化严重。2000年"五一"黄金周对白云洞的客流量、温度、洞穴空气中的CO2浓度进行了系统的观测研究,并在8月、10月旅游淡季进行了对比观测。研究结果表明,洞穴旅游活动对洞穴的温度和CO2浓度的变化有主控作用。白云洞在"五一"长假游开始前最低CO2浓度为600ppm,"五一"这一天当游客量达到5800人时,大洞厅中的CO2达到4400ppm,温度提高了1.1℃,而狭小洞厅中CO2浓度可达到5800ppm,温度提高了2.3℃。当洞穴旅游高峰连续维持多日时,洞穴中的CO2还会累积增加。如5月2日的游客达到4000多人时,狭小洞厅CO2达到7000ppm。旅游高峰期,洞穴CO2往往经过一个晚上的扩散和流动后,也回不到本底值。但洞穴温度的累积不很明显。
宋林华韦小宁梁福源
关键词:旅游CO2浓度温度
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