高血压脑出血是(hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, HICH)神经外科较常见的危急重症,其多发于丘脑、基底节区等部位,有较高的致死率和致残率;目前,微创穿刺引流术因手术创伤小且预后良好在我国HICH治疗中应用广泛,随着医学技术不断发展,目前追求微创、精准、简单、快捷的手术方式,神经导航在高血压脑出血中能精准定位血肿部位和边界,规划手术路线,从而减少手术创伤,在外科手术中应用广泛,本文对神经导航在高血压基底节区脑出血微创穿刺引流进行综述。Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) is a common critical condition in neurosurgery. It is mostly located in thalamus, basal ganglia, and has a high mortality and disability rate. At present, minimally invasive puncture and drainage is widely used in the treatment of HICH in China due to low surgical trauma and good prognosis. With the continuous development of medical technology, minimally invasive, accurate, simple and fast surgical methods are currently pursued. Neuronavigation can accurately locate the site and boundary of hematoma in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and plan surgical routes, thus reducing surgical trauma, and is widely used in surgical operations. This article reviews the minimally invasive puncture drainage of neuronavigation in hypertensive basal ganglia cerebral hemorrhage.
