In order to improve the cycle and rate performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, LiCr2 Ni0.5 Mn1.5 O (0≤Y≤0.15) particles were Y -Y -Y 4 synthesized by the sucrose-aided combustion method. The effects of Cr doping in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 on the structures and electrochemical properties were investigated. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge test and electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS). The results indicate that the LiCr2 Ni0.5 Mn1.5 O possess a spinel structure and small particle size, and LiCr0.2Ni0.4Mn1.4O4exhibits Y -Y -Y 4 the best cyclic and rate performance. It can deliver discharge capacities of 143 and 104 mA·h/g at 1C and 10C, respectively, with good capacity retention of 96.5% at 1C after 50 cycles.
采用共沉淀-高温固相法在氧气气氛下合成球形Li Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2正极材料。通过XRD、SEM、恒电流充放电测试和交流阻抗测试等手段分析了氧化铝、氢氧化铝和异丙醇铝三种铝源对合成材料的结构、形貌以及电化学性能的影响。结果表明,以三种不同铝源所合成的正极材料均具有良好的层状结构。用异丙醇铝合成的正极材料具有最小的一次颗粒,球型度较好,具有优异的电化学性能,在0.2 C下首次放电比容量为189.22 m Ah/g,50次循环后容量保持率为84.2%。然后,通过EIS测试分析了不同铝源对合成材料性能影响的原因。