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Residues of High Concentration Carbendazim on Plants in Natural State
2011年
[ Objective] The paper was to explore the residual dynamics and degradation rule of high concentration carbendazim in natural condition. [ Method J The earbendasim solutions with mass fractions of 0.2% ( recommended concentration), 0.4% (2 times of the recommended concentration) and I. 0% (5 times of the recommended concentration) were sprayed on plant leaves, and the residual amount of earbendazim in natural condition was determined. The dynamic models of carbendazim residues Under 3 concentrations were also studied. [ Result~ The degradation of earbcndazim under recommended concentration was accorded with Kinetic model for degradation, but the degradation Kinetic model for samples under 2 times and 5 times concentration appeared dissimilation. The residue of carben- dazim on plant was affected by absorption capacity of plants and weather conditions. The absorption capacity was affected by application concentration and growth condition of plant, higher concentration application and slow growth stage of p]ant were not conducive to the absorption of carbendazim; weather condition was mainly referred to temperature and humidity, higher temperature and dry weather were not conducive to the degradation of earbendazim. [Condusion ] The paper provided theoretical basis for guiding the application of carbendazim under different growth stages of crops and different weather conditions in agricultural production.
王凯全周琪齐经济乐林
关键词:CARBENDAZIMRESIDUES
高浓度多菌灵自然状态植物残留研究
2011年
[目的]探讨高浓度多菌灵在自然条件下的残留动态及降解规律。[方法]通过选取质量分数为0.2%(推荐浓度)、0.4%(2倍浓度)、1.0%(5倍浓度)多菌灵溶液在植物叶片上喷洒,测定自然状态下多菌灵的残留量,并研究了3种浓度下多菌灵残留量的动态模型。[结果]推荐浓度下多菌灵降解符合降解动力学规律,而2倍和5倍浓度下的样本降解动力学模型出现了异化。分析认为,多菌灵的植物残留量受植物吸收能力和气候条件的双重影响:吸收能力受施用浓度和植物生长状态的影响,较高浓度施用和植物处于缓慢生长期时,不利于多菌灵的吸收;气候条件主要受温度和湿度的影响,温度较高和干燥的气候条件不利于多菌灵的降解。[结论]为指导农业生产中农作物的不同生长阶段、不同气候条件下多菌灵的施用提供了理论依据。
王凯全周琪齐经济乐林
关键词:多菌灵自然状态影响因素
HACCP体系在果蔬保鲜处理过程中的应用被引量:5
2012年
为了确保果蔬食用的安全性、有效延长保鲜期,通过对果蔬保鲜处理过程中的各个环节可能潜在的危害进行生物性、化学性和物理性分析得出关键控制点。应用HACCP七个步骤确定果蔬保鲜过程中的关键控制点及关键限值,制定相应纠偏措施和关键控制点的监控方法,有效地预防了潜在危害对果蔬的污染,最大程度地确保产品的安全与卫生,从而为HACCP在果蔬加工生产中的应用提供了有力的参考依据。
王凯全齐经济周琪乐林
关键词:HACCP果蔬保鲜
Ca(ClO)_2和O_3组合去除多菌灵残留的研究被引量:7
2011年
[目的]探讨次氯酸钙和臭氧组合的诸因素对去除金橘多菌灵残留的影响。[方法]采用Box-Behnken响应面方法(response sur-face methodology,RSM)开展了多菌灵初始浓度、次氯酸钙水溶液浸泡时间、臭氧水浸泡时间、次氯酸钙浓度等因素对去除金橘多菌灵残留作用的研究。[结果]在试验选取的区间内,各因素对去除金橘多菌灵残留作用由大到小依次为臭氧水溶液浸泡时间、次氯酸钙水溶液浸泡时间、多菌灵初始残留量和次氯酸钙溶液浓度。对试验结果进行拟合得到了金橘多菌灵残留量与上述各因素关系的二次多项式模型,验证试验结果表明模型具有较高的精确度。[结论]该模型可以用于指导在确定多菌灵初始浓度和残留限值条件下,采取恰当的次氯酸钙溶液浸泡时间、臭氧水浸泡时间、次氯酸钙浓度等综合处理措施,以保证获得期望的多菌灵残留限值。
齐经济王凯全周琪乐林
关键词:次氯酸钙臭氧
倾斜状态汽油火焰传播特性的试验研究被引量:2
2011年
借助高速摄像机,分析倾斜角度为0°、15°、30°及45°的狭长凹槽中汽油火焰传播影像,探讨主火焰区火焰形态、火焰结构、火焰传播速率随倾斜角度变化的规律。结果表明:在各倾斜角度下都可以观察到火焰前端的蓝色闪燃区及随后的橘红色主火焰区;随着倾斜角度增加,火焰结构的变化趋势为:在垂直汽油液面方向上火焰高度趋于稳定;在平行汽油液面方向上火焰传播平均速率V逐渐加快,且与倾斜角度θ之间呈指数关系:V=V0+A(1-e-θ/t)。
王凯全乐林黄勇齐经济周琪
Study on the Removal of Carbendazim Residues by Combination of Ca(ClO)_2 and O_3被引量:2
2011年
[Objective] The research aimed to investigate the influences of each factor in the combination of Ca(ClO)2 and O3 on removing carbendazim residues from kumquat. [Method] By using Box-Behnken response surface methodology (RSM), the effects of initial concentration of carbendazim, soaked time of Ca(ClO)2 solution, soaked time of ozone water and Ca(ClO)2 concentration on removing carbendazim residues from kumquat were studied. [Result] In the test range, the effects of each factor on removing carbendazim residues from kumquat were soaked time of ozone water, soaked time of Ca(ClO)2 solution, initial residual amount of carbendazim and concentration of Ca(ClO)2 solution in turn. By fitting the experimental result, the quadratic polynomial model of relationship between residual amount of carbendazim and the above each factor was obtained. The verified experimental result showed that the model had high precision. [Conclusion] The model could be used to guide using the appropriate soaked time of Ca(ClO)2 solution, soaked time of ozone water and Ca(ClO)2 concentration under the certain initial concentration and residue limits of carbendazim, which guaranteed obtaining the expected residue limits of carbendazim.
齐经济王凯全周琪乐林
关键词:O3
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