The mechanism of decomposition of calcium inosilicate(CaSiO_3) synthesized through chemical deposition method using analytical reagent NaSiO_3·9H_2O and CaCl_2 during the alkali fusion process using NaOH was investigated by Raman spectroscopy in situ,X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR).The results show that the tetrahedral silica chains within CaSiO_3 are gradually disrupted and transformed into nesosilicate with the isolated SiO_4 tetrahedra at the beginning of the alkali fusion process.The three intermediates including Ca_2SiO_4,Na_2CaSiO_4 and Na_2SiO_3 appear simultaneously in the decomposition of CaSiO_3,while the final products are Ca(OH)_2 and Na_4SiO_4.It can be concluded that there exist two reaction pathways in the alkali fusion process of CaSiO_3:one is ion exchange,the other is in the main form of the framework structure change of silicate.The reaction pathway is led by silicate structure transformation in the alkali fusion process.