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王斌先

作品数:5 被引量:10H指数:2
供职机构:长江大学农学院更多>>
发文基金:公益性行业(农业)科研专项国家大学生创新性实验计划湖北省自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:农业科学生物学更多>>

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固氮类芽孢杆菌YUPP-5中环糊精糖基转移酶基因的克隆与功能分析
2012年
从魔芋根际分离的固氮类芽孢杆菌Paenibacillus azotofixans YUPP-5对多种β-1,4糖苷键连接的多糖具有水解作用。通过构建该菌的fosmid文库,克隆到2 157 bp的基因片段,编码环糊精糖基转移酶。大肠杆菌中表达此酶,能降解葡甘聚糖、羧甲基纤维素钠盐、几丁质、木聚糖等多种β-1,4糖苷键连接的多糖,同时该酶还能以葡甘聚糖为底物生成β-1,4糖苷键连接的环糊精,而文献报道这种酶仅能利用α-1,4糖苷键连接的淀粉为底物生成环糊精;并展示了环糊精糖基转移酶的一些新功能。
周燚杨廷宪杨佩孙正祥王斌先杨晓秋孙明
关键词:魔芋葡甘聚糖FOSMID文库
Antagonistic Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Different Growth Stages of Cotton for the Control of Cotton Verticillium wilt被引量:1
2012年
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the combined control effects of endophytic bacteria at different growth stages against cotton Verticfllium wilt and pro- vide a new strategy for the biocontrol of other soil-borne diseases. [Method] Endophytic bacteria with high resistance against Verticillium wilt were isolated from seedling, squaring and boll-setting cotton vascular, respectively. Their 16S rDNA se- quences were detected for comparative analysis. Three biocontrol strains were se- lected and identified, whose colonization roles in cotton plants were explored. The control efficiency was determined with indoor and field experiments. [Result] Accord- ing to the 16S rDNA sequence homology, the three strains were identified as Paeni- bacillus polyrnyxa YUPP-8, Paenibacillus xylanilyticus YUPP-1 and Bacillus subtilis YUPP-2, respectively. Results of colonization assessment showed that three strains all could be successfully colonized in cotton vascular. However, application amount had a positive effect on the number of colonized biocontrol bacteria in cotton, strain YUPP-8 had the largest number of colonized biocontrol bacteria in seedling period, strain YUPP-1 had the largest number of colonized biocontrol bacteria in squaring period, and strain YUPP-2 had the largest number of colonized biocontrol bacteria in boll-setting period. Indoor pot experiment showed that cotton plants in combined bio- control bacteria treatment group were not infected in flowing period, while Verticillium wilt morbidity rate of cotton treated with single strain in seedling period were 6.7% (YUPP-8), 6.7% (YUPP-1) and 13.3% (YUPP-2); however, Verticillium wilt morbidity rate wilt of the control reached 80%. Field experiment conducted during 2010-2011 showed that the combined application of three strains had better effect than separate application; specifically, Verticillium wilt morbidity rate and disease index of cotton in boll-setting period with combined application of three strains in 2010 were 9.4% and 6.5, respect
周燚杨廷宪杨佩王斌先孙正祥
关键词:COTTONCOLONIZATION
棉花内生拮抗菌Paenibacillus xylanilyticus YUPP-1抗黄萎病研究被引量:5
2012年
在棉花现蕾期筛选到一个高抗黄萎病的内生菌菌株,根据16S rDNA序列同源性,将其命名为Paenibacillus xylanilyticus YUPP-1(解木聚糖类芽孢杆菌YUPP-1)。当把该菌标记后,每株棉花施用该菌株达到1×106 cfu时,该菌能顺利定殖于棉花体内。室内盆栽抗病实验表明:当生防菌灌根处理的菌量为每株1×106,1×107,1×108 cfu,其在结铃期的发病株率仅为8%,5%和2%,而此时对照的发病株率高达96%。2008-2009年的小区防治结果表明:当生防菌灌根处理的菌量为每株1×108 cfu时,2008年处理区的棉花黄萎病发病株率和病指为14.8%和8.5,对照分别为53.3%和26.5,2009年处理区的棉花黄萎病发病株率和病指为9.4%和6.5,对照为37.8%和18.8。这些结果表明,解木聚糖类芽孢杆菌YUPP-1对防治棉花黄萎病具有巨大的应用潜力。
周燚杨廷宪王斌先孙正祥
关键词:棉花黄萎病菌定殖
利用棉花不同生育期的拮抗内生菌协同控制棉黄萎病研究被引量:4
2012年
[目的]探讨棉花不同生育期的生防菌组合防治棉花黄萎病效果,以期为植物其他土传病害的生物防治提供新的策略。[方法]分别筛选棉花苗期、现蕾期和结铃期的高抗黄萎病内生菌,测定其16S rDNA序列并进行比对分析,鉴定筛选出的3个菌株,探讨了该3个菌株在棉株内的定殖规律,并进行室内和田间防效测定。[结果]根据16S rDNA序列同源性,3个菌株分别鉴定为Paenibacillus poly-myxa YUPP-8、Paenibacillus xylanilyticus YUPP-1和Bacillus subtilis YUPP-2。定殖评价试验结果显示3个菌株均能顺利定殖于棉花体内,施用剂量与其在棉株内的定殖量具有正效应关系,在棉花苗期定殖量最高的菌株为YUPP-8,在棉花现蕾期定殖量最高的菌株为YUPP-1,在棉花结铃期定殖量最高的菌株为YUPP-2。室内盆栽抗病结果显示3个菌株联合处理的棉株在开花期未发病,单菌处理的棉株在苗期发病率分别为:6.7%(YUPP-8)、6.7%(YUPP-1)和13.3%(YUPP-2);而此时对照的发病率高达80%。2010~2011年2年的小区防治试验结果表明3菌联合灌根处理效果优于单菌株施用效果,其中2,010年3菌联合灌根处理区棉花结铃期黄萎病发病率和病指分别为9.4%和6.5,对照分别为47.5%和32.82,011年的结果趋势与2010年类似,但病害严重度更高一些。上述结果表明联合棉花各生育期的内生菌来防治棉花黄萎病具有巨大的应用潜力。[结论]该研究结果初步克服了目前生防菌开发中的缺陷,对其他植物土传病害的防治具有借鉴意义。
周燚杨廷宪杨佩王斌先孙正祥
关键词:棉花黄萎病菌多粘类芽孢杆菌定殖
棉花内生拮抗菌Paenibacillus xylanilyticus YUPP-1的分离及其抗黄萎病研究
棉花黄萎病是棉花生产中癌症,严重威胁棉花的产量和品质.为了有效防治该病,分别在棉花的各生育期,筛选高效拮抗黄萎菌的内生细菌.在棉花现蕾期筛选到一株强抗病生防细菌,其16srDNA序列经比对后发现该菌与Paenibacil...
周燚杨廷宪王斌先孙正祥张献龙
关键词:棉花黄萎菌定殖
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