针对复杂采空区激光探测中存在探测“盲区”和点云数据分布不均的问题，研究激光多点扫描和点云数据拼接与精简方法.通过多点探测避免了单次探测“盲区”，加密了数据稀疏区.提出了基于公共坐标和最小二乘法的靶标矩阵转换方法，实现了多点探测点云的拼接.统计了点云密集区的分布规律；对密集散乱点云，提出了沿 y 轴方向分层剖分，层内数据以 x和 z 坐标极值分区，区内每点以 x 值排序后依步长筛选的精简算法.大型贯通采空区验证表明：基于最小二乘法的拼接算法最优，误差范围在0.1 mm 左右；数据精简率为15%-25%，确保了边界三维信息的完整性.
An integration processing system of three-dimensional laser scanning information visualization in goaf was developed. It is provided with multiple functions, such as laser scanning information management for goaf, cloud data de-noising optimization, construction, display and operation of three-dimensional model, model editing, profile generation, calculation of goaf volume and roof area, Boolean calculation among models and interaction with the third party soft ware. Concerning this system with a concise interface, plentiful data input/output interfaces, it is featured with high integration, simple and convenient operations of applications. According to practice, in addition to being well-adapted, this system is favorably reliable and stable.
