利用MTT比色检测不同浓度的全反式维甲酸(all trans Retinoic Acid ATRA)对大鼠前体脂肪细胞增殖的影响,采用油红O染色和吖啶橙染色观察大鼠前体脂肪细胞分化的形态变化;采用油红O染色提取法分析不同浓度ATRA对大鼠前体脂肪细胞分化的影响。MTT比色结果显示,低浓度(10-8～10-7mol/L)的ATRA对前体脂肪细胞的增殖具有促进作用(P<0101),而高浓度(10-6～10-4mol/L)的ATRA则抑制前体脂肪细胞的增殖(P<0101)。油红O染色和吖啶橙染色结果表明,前体脂肪细胞分化成脂肪细胞后,细胞内充满脂滴,由梭形变成椭圆形;油红O染色提取法结果显示高浓度(10-6～10-4mol/L)的ATRA能够显著抑制前体脂肪细胞的分化(P<0101),而低浓度(10-8～10-7mol/L)的ATAR却显著促进前体脂肪细胞的分化(P<0101)。
[ Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate whether HSP70 can be used as a stress monitoring indicator in Cypnnus carpio breeding. [Method] Based on HSP70 sequence of Cyprinus carpio （AY120894）, one pair of primers was designed and synthesized, while the total RNA of liver tissues in Cyprinus carpio was extracted. Some cDNA fragments of Cyprinus carpio HSP70 were cloned by RT-PCR, and its differential expression in various tissues such as heart, intestine, mucus, gonad, swim bladder, gill and fin in Cyprinus carpio was also studied. [Result] The cDNA sequence of 480 bp was obtained from Cypdnus carpio HSPTO gene by RT-PCR amplification. Homology comparison between the deduced amino acid sequence after sequencing and that of other types of fish showed that the homology among Cyprinus carpio, Danio rerio, Ohcorhynehus mylciss, Paralichthys olivaceus, Xiphophoorus maculates and Carassius auratus was 96%, 98%, 98%, 96%, 98% and 96% respectively. The expression of HSP70 was detected in eight tissues of Cypnnus carpio. The expression was the highest in heart, followed by swim bladder and fin, but there was no significant difference between them （ P 〉 0.05 ）. There was no significant difference among the ex- pression in three tissues of intestine, mucus and fat （ P〉0.05）, but their expression was significantly higher than those in gonad and gill （ P〈 0.05）. [ Conclusion] HSPTO gene expression is a suitable criterion for monitoring the stress degree, stress capacity and healthy conditions in Cyprinus carpio breeding.
