The multiple sclerosis （MS） is an inflammatory demyelinating disease in central nervous system, which is characterized with inflammatory reaction, demylinization and glial scar in substantia alba of central nervous system. The substantia alba around cerebral ventricle, optic nerve, spine, brain stem and cerebellum are often involved. People from 15 to 40 years old are often under the attack of this nervous system disease, leading to paralysis. The authors have treated two cases of MS with Academician SHI Xue-min. The report is as follows.
目的:通过Meta分析定量系统评价针刺人迎穴为主治疗原发性高血压病的疗效与安全性。方法:通过计算机逐一检索相关医学文献数据库,包括中国生物医学文献数据(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、维普科技期刊数据库(VIP)、万方科技信息数据库、中国医院知识总库(CHKD),英文库包括Pubmed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of science。筛选纳入自建库至2016年1月有关针刺人迎穴为主治疗原发性高血压病的随机对照试验(RCT),并追溯相关参考文献。由2名评价者独立筛选评估后,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入8个研究,共588例受试者。Meta分析显示:针刺人迎穴单穴或组方具有协同西药降压疗效,且优于西药单用,差异有统计学意义,总有效率[RR=1.26,95%CI(1.13,1.41),P<0.000 1]、疗程后收缩压指标[MD=-9.98,95%CI(-15.87,-4.08),P=0.000 9]、疗程后舒张压指标[MD=-6.06,95%CI(-9.61,-2.51),P=0.000 8]及针刺即刻降压效应指标和疗程后随访长期降压效应指标等。结论:针刺人迎穴单穴或组方具有协同西药降压疗效,且优于单纯西药治疗;上述论点尚需多中心、大样本的高品质随机双盲对照试验的进一步证实。
