以十四酸根阴离子柱撑Zn-Al水滑石Zn0.77Al0.22(OH)2.0.22C13H27COO.0.81 H2O(记为ZnAl-14A)为预撑前体,在水溶液中用离子交换法将以2∶17缺位杂多酸根离子(P2Mo16VO61)11-记为(P Mo V)为配体的稀土杂多配阴离子Ce(P2Mo16VO61)219-(记为Ce(PMoV)2)插层组装到水滑石层板间,合成了一种具有大的层间距(3.37 nm)的超分子插层材料Zn0.77Al0.23(OH)2.0.0105[Ce(P1.9Mo15.7V1.1O61)2].0.011C13H27COO.0.83H2O(记为ZnAl-Ce(PMoV)2)。用ICP,IR,XRD和DTA对产物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明,该产物中Ce(PMoV)2配阴离子沿其长轴垂直于层板的方向分布于水滑石层间;产物具有规整的层状结构和热稳定性;产物对乙酸与正丁醇的酯化反应,二甘醇的脱水-环化反应和H2O2氧化环己烷的反应有良好的催化性能,且易于回收重复使用。
Eu(Ⅲ) complexes with bipyO2 ligand were intercalated into the interlayer spacing of montmorillonite (MMT) by solid-solid ion exchanging and coordination reaction of bipyO2 with the Eu3+ ion existing in the interlayer spacing of Eu-MMT at room temperature, respectively. The obtained luminescent supramolecular composite materials, Eu(bipyO2)4Cl2+-MMT and Eu(bipyO2)43+-MMT were characterized by elemental analysis, XRD and FTIR spectroscopy. At the same time, the luminescent properties of the materials were also studied. The results show that the intercalation assembly materials have regular layered structures and good luminescent properties. They emit characteristic red emissions of Eu3+ strongly under ultraviolet light excitation. The relative luminescence intensities of the unit mass of Eu3+ of intercalation assemblies are much better than that of the corresponding pure Eu3+ complex possibly due to the rigid layered structures of the materials and the supramolecular interaction between the host layers and the guest complex ions.
Organic acid radical-pillared hydrotalcites of the type of M6Al2（OH）16〔CnH2n+1COO-〕（M=Mg,Zn;n=13,17）have been successfully assembled by calcination of M6Al2（OH）16CO3·mH2O〕（M=Mg,Zn）and rehydration of MgAlO and ZnAlO in tetradecylic acid solvent and stearic acid solvent respectively and characterized by IR and XRD.The experimental results show that the method of calcination-rehydration could be used to prepare the organic acid radical-pillared MAl-LKHs（M=Mg,Zn）which have good crystallinity,regular layered structure and large interlayer distance (d003(M6Al2（OH）16〔CnH2n+1COO-〕)=2.74nm（M=Zn,n=13）,2.90nm（M=Mg,n=13）,3.24nm（M=Zn,n=17）,3.22nm（M=Mg,n=17）.
