运用主效可加互作可乘模型(Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model,AMMI)对2019年重庆市合川、永川、彭水和万州4个地点淀粉型甘薯联合鉴定试验中9个品种薯块的干物质质量分数、鲜基淀粉质量分数、淀粉产量、直链淀粉质量分数、平均粒径和粒径Span 6个与淀粉相关的性状在品种间的差异与稳定性、地点间的稳定性以及试验地点对各个性状的辨别能力进行了分析.结果表明:干物质质量分数、鲜基淀粉质量分数和平均粒径主要受遗传因素的影响,淀粉产量主要受地点因素的影响,直链淀粉质量分数和粒径Span受品种和地点交互作用的影响.不同地点对这6个性状的辨别能力有差异,可以通过筛选适宜地点来提高这6个淀粉相关性状的鉴定效率.淀粉相关的6个性状的地点间稳定性虽然在品种间有差异,但也可以通过育种手段选育出符合各类工业加工要求且较为稳定的优质淀粉型新品种.
[Objective]The aim was to construct the fusion gene expression vector which consisted of GFP and TP gene of GGPPS from the Ginkgo biloba L.[Method]The transit-peptide（TP） sequence of GGPPS from cDNA of Ginkgo biloba L.was successfully cloned by using DNA recombination technology,which was then linked to the efficient plant expression vector p1304 ＋ to construct the fusion gene expression vector p1304 ＋-TP.Then engineering strain EHA105-p1304 ＋-TP was constructed by transformed p1304 ＋-TP to Agrobacterium rhizogenes EHA105 using freeze-thaw method.[Result]The fusion gene expression vector which consisted of GFP and TP gene of GGPPS from the Ginkgo biloba L.and engineering strain EHA105-p1304 ＋-TP were successfully constructed.[Conclusion]It lays a foundation for further study of subcellular localization of TP transit peptide,which can help to clarify the molecular mechanism of a key step in biosynthesis of ginkgolides precursors,and also provides an important basis for the research on metabolic engineering of ginkgolide.
