禽黄病毒病是新发的一种疫病,可引起鸭、鹅和鸡等家禽产蛋和采食量下降及死亡。本研究旨在建立一种快速诊断方法用于临床诊断及流行病学调查。根据GenBank发表的鹅黄病毒JS804株全基因序列,应用Primer Premier 5.0软件设计了2对特异性引物,建立了禽黄病毒套式RT-PCR检测方法。结果:该套式RT-PCR方法具有特异性强、敏感性高的特点,最低病毒检测量为101.89TCID50/0.1 mL,比普通RT-PCR方法敏感性高1 000倍。应用该方法对江苏地区疑似禽黄病毒病的70份鹅病料、4份鸭病料、12份鸡病料进行检测,总阳性率为58.14%,而用普通RT-PCR方法检测的阳性率仅为17.44%。结果表明,禽黄病毒套式RT-PCR检测方法具有快速、特异、敏感的特点,可用于禽黄病毒感染的临床诊断和流行病学调查。
In order to establish double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （DAS-ELISA） for detection of duck or goose flavivirus, polyclonal antibody against the flavivirus strain JS804 in geese and monoclonal antibody against the E protein of flavivirus strain JS804 in geese were used as the capture antibody and detection antibody, respectively. The optimal dilution of the capture antibody and detecting antibody capable of detecting the flavivirus strain JS804 in geese were 1：3 200 and 1：160 in the check-board titration, respectively. The reaction time of sample was 1 h, and the optimal working dilution of HRP-labeled goat-anti-mouse IgG was 1：10 000. The positive standard value was 0.247 （OD450.m）. The geese flavivirus could be detected at a minimal concentration of 1.875 μg mL^-1. The ELISA had no cross-reaction with Newcastle disease virus （NDV）, Avian influenza virus （AIV）, Infectious bronchitis virus （IBV）, Infectious bursal disease virus （IBDV）, Duck hepatitis virus （DHV）, and Gosling plague virus （GPV）. Twenty clinical samples were detected by the DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR respectively, with the agreement rate of 75%. The results revealed that the DAS-ELISA possessed favorable specificity and higher sensitivity, indicating a suitable method for rapid detection of the duck or goose flavivirus.
