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国家自然科学基金(51174131)

作品数:4 被引量:7H指数:2
相关作者:吴永全沈通高帅赖莉珊张宁更多>>
相关机构:上海大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划上海市青年科技启明星计划更多>>
相关领域:理学金属学及工艺一般工业技术更多>>

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Local structure of calcium silicate melts from classical molecular dynamics simulation and a newly constructed thermodynamic model被引量:2
2014年
The distributions of local structural units of calcium silicate melts were quantified by means of classical molecular dynamics simulation and a newly constructed structural thermodynamic model. The distribution of five kinds of Si-O tetrahedra Qi from these two methods was compared with each other and also with the experimental Raman spectra, an excellent agreement was achieved. These not only displayed the panorama distribution of microstructural units in the whole composition range, but also proved that the thermodynamic model is suitable for the utilization as the subsequent application model of spectral experiments for the thermodynamic calculation. Meanwhile, the five refined regions mastered by different disproportionating reactions were obtained. Finally, the distributions of two kinds of connections between Qi were obtained, denoted as Qi-Ca-Qj and Qi-[Ob]-Qj, from the thermodynamic model, and a theoretical verification was given that the dominant connections for any composition are equivalent connections.
吴永全戴辰蒋国昌
Arrhenius relationship and two-step scheme in AF hyperdynamics simulation of diffusion of Mg/Zn interface被引量:1
2013年
The accelerating factor (AF) method is a simple and appropriate way to investigate the atomic long-time deep diffusion at solid-solid interface. In the framework of AF hyperdynamics (HD) simulation, the relationship between the diffusion coefficient along the direction of z-axis which is normal to the Mg/Zn interface and temperature was investigated, and the AF's impact on the diffusion constant (D0) and activation energy (Q^*) was studied. Then, two steps were taken to simulate the atomic diffusion process and the formation of new phases: one for acceleration and the other for equilibration. The results show that: the Arrhenius equation works well for the description of Dz with different accelerating factors; the AF has no effect on the diffusion constant Do in the case of no phase transition; and the relationship between Q* and Q conforms to Q^*=Q/A. Then, the new Arrhenius equation for AFHD is successfully constructed as Dz=Doexp[-Q/(ART)]. Meanwhile, the authentic equilibrium conformations at any dynamic moment can only be reproduced by the equilibration simulation of the HD-simulated configurations. Key words: accelerating factor method; Arrhenius equation; two-steps scheme; Mg/Zn interface; hyperdynamic simulation
吴永全陆秀明沈通
纳米Fe颗粒对液态Fe凝固过程影响的分子动力学研究被引量:2
2013年
采用分子动力学方法研究了纯Fe材料中嵌入固相Fe纳米团簇后的凝固过程。结果表明,嵌入的纳米团簇能够显著降低过冷度,凝固得到的Fe的结构为γ-Fe。当凝固发生时,嵌入的Fe纳米团簇能够保持其形状。凝固过程首先从纳米团簇与Fe液的界面处开始发生,其形核长大阶段会交替出现稳定的FCC层和亚稳的FCP层。随后在结构弛豫阶段,大部分亚稳态FCP结构会逐渐转变成稳态的FCC结构。嵌入纳米团簇的结构能决定Fe液在凝固过程中的晶格取向和结构演化以及凝固的最终结构。
吴永全张宁沈通赖莉珊高帅
关键词:微观结构分子动力学
嵌入纳米Fe颗粒的Fe液凝固过程的分子动力学模拟(英文)被引量:2
2013年
采用Sutton—Chen势函数及分子动力学(MD)方法对嵌入了Fe纳米团簇(半径从0.4—1.8nm)的Fe液凝固过程进行了模拟.模拟结果表明只有当嵌入的纳米团簇半径超过0.82nm才能降低凝固时所需要的临界过冷度(△T’),起到诱导凝固的作用.同时采用原子键型指数法(CTIM-2)对样本在凝固过程中的原子结构进行了标定,通过观察微观结构演变发现当嵌入纳米团簇能够作为凝固核心时,体系按照hcp-fcc交叉形核的方式长大.同时还发现嵌入纳米团簇对体系凝固过程晶核的生长方向及凝固的最终构型存在“结构遗传效应”.
吴永全沈通陆秀明张宁赖莉珊高帅
关键词:过冷度凝固过程微观结构演化分子动力学
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