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国家木薯产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-12-gxwbh)

作品数:3 被引量:19H指数:2
相关作者:韦本辉胡泊刘斌袁展汽宋勇更多>>
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发文基金:国家木薯产业技术体系建设项目广西壮族自治区科技攻关计划广西农业重点科技计划项目更多>>
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中国木薯种茎越冬贮藏区域划分及其安全贮藏方法被引量:11
2013年
【目的】研究中国木薯种植不同区域气候特点及其木薯种茎越冬贮藏方法,为我国木薯产业的可持续发展提供保障。【方法】在广西合浦、南宁、来宾及湖南、浙江等地,于入冬前采用活体田间保存,或离体露天堆放、地埋堆放、大棚内堆放等方法贮藏木薯种茎越冬,开春后检查存活的木薯种茎芽点数量,计算不同方法贮藏木薯种茎越冬的芽点存活率。【结果】在广西合浦地区采用露天堆放贮藏木薯种茎越冬,其芽点存活率均在90.00%以上,其中以露天浅埋堆放的种茎芽存活率最高,达94.38%;在广西南宁地区以塑料大棚堆放贮藏的木薯种茎芽点存活率最高,达94.98%;在广西来宾地区以大棚内存放木薯种茎越冬,其芽点存活率几乎都在89.60%以上,其中大棚内盖蔗叶横放地埋处理的木薯种茎芽点存活率最高,达98.79%;在湖南江永、浙江杭州采用设施化保护性越冬贮藏木薯种茎芽点存活率较高。【结论】中国木薯种茎越冬贮藏,北纬21.6°以南地区的无霜区(广东茂名—广西合浦—云南景洪以南)可采用露天浅埋堆放和盖膜堆放的方法贮藏;北纬21.6°-23.8°地区轻霜至重霜边缘区(广东清源—广西来宾—云南临沧以南)可采用塑料大棚、露天盖膜堆放及大棚内地埋竖放等方法贮藏;北纬23.8°以北的重霜和低温区(广东清源—广西来宾—云南临沧以北至湖南、江西、浙江等省)可采用防寒性岩洞或地窖贮藏法及塑料大棚加小拱棚竖直堆放法贮藏。
刘斌申章佑甘秀芹韦本辉李艳英胡泊宋勇袁展汽季志仙吴延勇劳承英
关键词:木薯种茎贮藏越冬
粉垄耕作技术对粮食生产和环境安全的影响被引量:8
2015年
介绍了粉垄技术的技术特点、科学实用性、应用效果以及对农业生产的实际意义,以期在全国推广应用,最大化友好利用土壤养分、水分、氧气和光能等资源,改善生态环境,有效助力粮食、环境安全和国民健康。
韦本辉
关键词:生态环境
Overwintering Safe Storage Methods and Regional Division of Seed-stem of Cassava in China
2015年
[Objective] In this study,the climatic features and overwintering sage storage methods of seed-stem of cassava in cassava-planting areas were investigated aiming at providing a technical guidance for sustainable development of cassava industry in China.[Method] The seed-stem of cassava was overwintered through keeping in field,piling up in the open air,burying in soil or piling up in greenhouses in Hepu,Nanning and Laibin of Guangxi,Hunan and Zhejiang.After the beginning of spring,the survival buds in seed stem of cassava were counted.And then the survival rates of buds were calculated for different storage methods.[Result] In Hepu,where the seed-stem of cassava was piled up in the open air for overwintering,the survival rates of buds were all higher than 90.00%.In particular,the survival rate of buds in seed-stem of cassava that was buried shallowly in the open field was highest(94.38%).In Nanning,the seed-stem of cassava that was stored in greenhouses had the highest survival rate(94.98%) of buds.In Laibin,the seed-stem of cassava was usually stacked in greenhouses.Thus the survival rates of buds were almost all higher than 89.60%.Particularly,the survival rate of buds in seed-stem of cassava that was buried horizontally in soil and covered with sugarcane leaves reached the peak(98.79%).In Jiangyong and Hangzhou,the seedstem of cassava was stored in specific facilities.So the survival rates of buds were relatively high.[Conclusion] In the frost-free areas south of 21.6° N(south of Maoming(Guangdong)-Hepu(Guangxi)-Jinghong(Yunnan)),the seed-stem of cassava can be buried shallowly in the open air or stacked and covered with film.In the light to heavy-frost areas(21.6° N-23.8° N,south of Qingyuan(Guangdong)-Laibin(Guangxi)-Lincang(Yunnan)),the seed-stem of cassava can be stacked in greenhouses,stacked and covered with film in the open air or buried vertically in greenhouses.In the heavy-frost areas and low-temperature areas north of 23.8° N(north of Qingyuan(Guan
刘斌申章佑甘秀芹韦本辉李艳英胡泊宋勇袁展汽季志仙吴延勇劳承英
关键词:CASSAVASTORAGEOVERWINTER
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