We propose a scheme capable of performing complete Bell-state analysis for a single-photon hybrid entangled state.Our single-photon state is encoded in both polarization and frequency degrees of freedom.The setup of the scheme is composed of polarizing beam splitters,half wave plates,frequency shifters,and independent wavelength division multiplexers,which are feasible using current technology.We also show that with this setup we can perform complete two-photon Bell-state analysis schemes for polarization degrees of freedom.Moreover,it can also be used to perform the teleportation scheme between different degrees of freedom.This setup may allow extensive applications in current quantum communications.
An entangled coherent state （ECS） is one type of entanglement, which is widely discussed in the application of quan- tum information processing （QIP）. In this paper, we propose an entanglement concentration protocol （ECP） to distill the maximally entangled W-type ECS from the partially entangled W-type ECS. In the ECP, we adopt the balanced beam split- ter （BS） to make the parity check measurement. Our ECP is quite different from the conventional ECPs. After performing the ECP, not only can we obtain the maximally entangled ECS with some success probability, but also we can increase the amplitude of the coherent state. Therefore, it is especially useful in long-distance quantum communication, if the photon loss is considered.
针对无线传感器网络中直接使用接收信号强度指引RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)定位会出现节点翻转歧义问题,提出了双目标定位算法,把定位问题转化为求两个适应度函数的最优解问题。同时将收敛速度快且全局寻优性能优异的人工蜂群算法引入到双目标定位算法中。仿真实验表明,与基于模拟退火算法的定位算法相比,在相同锚节点个数,相同节点连接半径情况下,定位精度和精度稳定性都有明显提高。
