In order to exploit its potential applications, we experimentally study the dependence of 85Rb-based coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance on N2 buffer gas with 6 vapor cells filled with natural rubidium and N2 . The experiments are carried out at different pressures and temperatures, and the results reveal that higher cell temperature makes the resonance more sensitive to N2 pressure. Thus, it is important to choose a proper buffer gas pressure at a given cell temperature. This work provides valuable data for the application of 85Rb CPT resonance with a buffer gas of N2 .
相干布局囚禁(Coherent Population Trapping,CPT)原子频标是一种功耗低、体积小、启动快的新型原子频标,温控系统是影响CPT原子频标稳定度指标的重要环节.本文介绍了通过优化设计实现CPT原子频标的高性能温控系统的方案.通过仪表放大器的应用提高了前端温度采集电路的温度分辨能力;通过小波分析算法对温度信号进行降噪处理;通过Δ-Σ算法实现脉冲宽度调制(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM),提高温控输出调节精度并减小谐波干扰.基于该方案实现了体积小、功耗低的温控电路,获得了较好的控温效果,改善了CPT原子频标频率稳定度指标.
