提出一种基于(7,4)汉明码纠错机制的抗视频帧操作的帧定位算法,可通过识别含水印帧来提取受到帧操作攻击的水印信息.首先利用改进的简单线性迭代聚类(simple linear iterative clustering,SLIC)超像素分割算法提取视频帧的固有特征X,这里X是一串7位的0-1序列,是由SLIC超像素分割算法通过预处理、量化等运算得到的聚类中心.将视频帧的固有特征X与汉明码结合形成一个特殊的编码S.以编码S为定位码,利用(7,4)汉明码的纠错机制修改1位可隐藏3位的性能来实现定位码的标识,再基于DCT-SVD(discrete cosine transformation-singular value decomposition)分解将水印信息嵌入到含定位标识的视频中.实验结果表明,该算法不仅能抵抗帧删除、帧添加和重编码等攻击,也能抵抗常见的信号处理操作.
Steganography technology has been widely used in data transmission with secret information.However,the existing steganography has the disadvantages of low hidden information capacity,poor visual effect of cover images,and is hard to guarantee security.To solve these problems,steganography using reversible texture synthesis based on seeded region growing and LSB is proposed.Secret information is embedded in the process of synthesizing texture image from the existing natural texture.Firstly,we refine the visual effect.Abnormality of synthetic texture cannot be fully prevented if no approach of controlling visual effect is applied in the process of generating synthetic texture.We use seeded region growing algorithm to ensure texture’s similar local appearance.Secondly,the size and capacity of image can be decreased by introducing the information segmentation,because the capacity of the secret information is proportional to the size of the synthetic texture.Thirdly,enhanced security is also a contribution in this research,because our method does not need to transmit parameters for secret information extraction.LSB is used to embed these parameters in the synthetic texture.
Qili ZhouYongbin QiuLi LiJianfeng LuWenqiang YuanXiaoqing FengXiaoyang Mao
