A new approach is developed to measure the dynamic characteristics of metal sheet under laser shock,including deformation velocity,strain,and strain rate.The detecting laser beam is partially shaded by the target deformation induced by the laser action.A photodiode transforms the received beam intensity real time into an electrical signal which could record the process of the target deformation.The functional relation between the electrical signal and the deformation of the metal sheet is derived.The deformation curve of a thin aluminum and the velocity curve of its deformation are also obtained during the exper-iment.The results indicate that the average velocity of the elastic deformation of the target can reach 2.999×10 3 m/s in the central area.This new method provides an approach in the study of the effect of strain rate on deformation.
Laser multiple processing, i.e. laser surface texturing and then Laser Shock Processing (LSP), is a new surface processingtechnology for the preparation of bionic non-smooth surfaces. Based on engineering bionics, samples of bionic non-smoothsurfaces of stainless steel 0Crl 8Ni9 were manufactured in the form of reseau structure by laser multiple processing. The mechanicalproperties (including microhardness, residual stress, surface roughness) and microstructure of the samples treated bylaser multiple processing were compared with those of the samples without LSP The results show that the mechanical propertiesof these samples by laser multiple processing were clearly improved in comparison with those of the samples without LSP Themechanisms underlying the improved surface microhardness and surface residual stress were analyzed, and the relations betweenhardness, comnressive residual stress and roughness were also presented.
Jin-zhong Lu~(1,2) ,Chao-jun Yang~(1,2) ,Lei Zhang~(1,2),Ai-xin Feng ~(1,2) ,Yin-fang Jiang~(1,2)1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,P.R.China2.Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Photon Manufacturing,Zhenjiang 212013,P.R.China
