This paper presents an exact expression for switch-induced error voltage which would cause a spike voltage on the output capacitor of the automatic conversion mode change(ACMC) charge pumps.The spike voltage will introduce several undesired problems—large output voltage ripple,serious frequency noise and low efficiency.Some methods used for reducing the spike voltage are provided by the proposed expression.An equivalent lumped model is used for deducing the expression.The ACMC charge pump circuit has been designed in SILTERRA0.18 μm CMOS process.The experiment results show that the value of the spike voltage can match the expression well.Compared with three different improved versions,the spike voltage caused by the switch-induced error voltage can be reduced obviously.
A synchronous boost DC–DC converter with an adaptive dead time control(DTC) circuit and antiringing circuit is presented. The DTC circuit is used to provide adjustable dead time and zero inductor current detection for power transistors and therefore, a high efficiency is achieved by minimizing power losses, such as the shoot-through current loss, the body diode conduction loss, the charge-sharing loss and the reverse inductor current loss. Simultaneously, a novel anti-ringing circuit controlled by the switching sequence of power transistors is developed to suppress the ringing when the converter enters the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) for low electromagnetic interference(EMI) and additional power savings. The proposed converter has been fabricated in a 0.6 m CDMOS technology. Simulation and experimental results show that the power efficiency of the boost converter is above 81% under different load currents from 10 to 250 mA and a peak efficiency of 90% is achieved at about 100 mA. Moreover, the ringing is easily suppressed by the anti-ringing circuit and therefore the EMI noise is attenuated.
Highly reliable bandgap-based under-voltage-lockout(UVLO) methods are presented in this paper.The proposed under-voltage state to signal conversion methods take full advantages of the high temperature stability characteristics and the enhancement low-voltage protection methods which protect the core circuit from error operation; moreover,a common-source stage amplifier method is introduced to expand the output voltage range.All of these methods are verified in a UVLO circuit fabricated with a 0.5 μm standard BCD process technology.The experimental result shows that the proposed bandgap method exhibits a good temperature coefficient of 20 ppm/℃,which ensures that the UVLO keeps a stable output until the under-voltage state changes.Moreover,at room temperature,the high threshold voltage VTH+ generated by the UVLO is 12.3 V with maximum drift voltage of 80 mV,and the low threshold voltage VTH- is 9.5 V with maximum drift voltage of ±70 mV.Also,the low voltage protection method used in the circuit brings a high reliability when the supply voltage is very low.
This paper presents a novel driving circuit for the high-side switch of high voltage buck regulators.A 40 V P-channel lateral double-diffused metal–oxide–semiconductor device whose drain–source and drain–gate can resist high voltage, but whose source–gate must be less than 5 V, is used as the high-side switch. The proposed driving circuit provides a stable and accurate 5 V driving voltage for protecting the high-side switch from breakdown and achieving low on-resistance and simple loop stability design. Furthermore, the driving circuit with excellent driving capability decreases the switching loss and dead time is also developed to reduce the shoot-through current loss. Therefore, power efficiency is greatly improved. An asynchronous buck regulator with the proposed technique has been successfully fabricated by a 0.35 m CDMOS technology. From the results, compared with the accuracy of16.38% of the driving voltage in conventional design, a high accuracy of 1.38% is achieved in this work. Moreover,power efficiency is up to 95% at 12 V input and 5 V output.
