首先介绍了应急管理的四个核心要素即预防、准备、响应和恢复的基本内容;其次建立了企业应急管理能力评价指标体系,确定了每个要素所包含的基本指标,并基于层次分析法(AHP)开发了应急管理能力评价ACEM(assessment to capability of emergency management)模型,从而实现对企业应急管理能力的定量综合评价;最后运用该模型对某化工企业应急管理现状进行了评价,确定了该企业的应急管理能力.研究结果对更加科学地开展应急管理工作,更好地预防和控制重特大事故,提高企业的应急管理能力等具有一定的参考价值.
A full-scale experimental research is conducted on the fire fume refluence of a sloped long and large curved tunnel in the underground plant of a hydraulic and hydropower engineering project under three different fire powers.As a result,the eddy effect and pattern of the fire fume flow in the tunnel in case of fire is discovered and the refluence of the fume layers in case of fire is observed.Through analysis of the temperature measurement resulted in the course of the experiment,the main characteristics and performance of the fire fume refluence are discussed under the three different fire powers.
ZHONG MaoHua 1,SHI CongLing 1,HE Li 1,SHI JieHong 1 & FU TaiRan 2 1 China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing 100012,China
