A new biodegradable PtBA-PHB-PtBA triblock copolymer was successfully synthesized by ATRP method with Br-PHB-Br as macroinitiator,tert-butyl acrylate as monomer and CuBr/PMDETA as the catalyst system.Cleavage of the tert-butyl ether groups of the PtBA-PHB-PtBA triblock copolymer was then performed via hydrolysis with trifluoroacetic acid as the catalyst in dichloromethane to afford the amphiphilic PAA-PHB-PAA triblock copolymer.The hydrolysis is successful but trace tert-butyl ether groups still remain in the backbone.The molecular weight characteristics and chain structures were conformed by GPC and NMR,respectively.Because of hydrophilic and biocompatibility,the amphiphilic triblock copolymers have potential applications in the field of drug release.
The degree of ionization of polyacrylic acid and pure sodium polyacrylate solutions covering a wide concentration range was deteremined by measuring the pH values of these solutions.The results show that the degrees of ionization are very sensitve to the location of the concentration range of polyelectrolyte solutions.The concept of dynamic contact concentration proposed by Qian Renyuan and the principle of division of flexible neutral polymer solutions into four concentration ranges namely extremely dilute,dilute,semidilute and concentrated solutions are confirmed to be universally applicable to polyelectrolyte solutions.
用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了4,4′-二氨基二苯甲烷环氧树脂(TGDDM)/4,4′-二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)环氧树脂体系及其多壁碳纳米管复合物的固化行为。碳纳米管加入TGDDM/DDS体系后,起始固化反应速率增大,达到最大反应速率的时间减小,说明碳纳米管对环氧树脂的固化反应有催化作用。和纯树脂相比,在固化反应初期碳纳米管复合物的活化能降低。在玻璃化现象出现以前,K am a l的固化动力学模型得到的结果与实验数据相当吻合。
