This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of steady states for a prey-predator system with cross diffusion of quasilineax fractional type. We obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of positive steady state solutions by applying bifurcation theory and a detailed priori estimate. In virtue of the principle of exchange of stability, we prove the stability of local bifurcating solutions near the bifurcation point.
Chemotaxis is a type of oriented movement of cells in response to the concentration gradient of chemical substances in their environment. We consider local existence and stability of nontrivial steady states of a logistic type of chemotaxis. We carry out the bifurcation theory to obtain the local existence of the steady state and apply the expansion method on the chemotaxis to investigate the bifurcation direction. Moreover, by applying the bifurcation direction, we obtain the bifurcating steady state is stable when the bifurcation curve turns to right under certain conditions.
This paper is concerned with the global existence and uniform boundedness of solutions for two classes of chemotaxis models in two or three dimensional spaces. Firstly, by using detailed energy estimates, special interpolation relation and uniform Gronwall inequality, we prove the global existence of uniformly bounded solutions for a class of chemotaztic systems with linear chemotactic-sensitivity terms and logistic reaction terms. Secondly, by applying detailed analytic semigroup estimates and special iteration techniques, we obtain the global existence of uniformly bounded solutions for a class of chemotactic systems with nonlinear chemotacticsensitivity terms, which extends the global existence results of [6] to other general cases.
