The appearance of 3D laser scanning technology is one of the most important technology revolutions in surveying and mapping field. It can be widely used in many interrelated fields,such as engineering constructions and 3D measurements,owing to its prominent characteristics of the high efficiency and high precision. At present its application is still in the initial state,and it is quite rarely used in China,especially in geotechnical engineering and geological engineering fields. Starting with a general introduction of 3D laser scanning technology,this article studies how to apply the technology to high rock slope investigations. By way of a case study,principles and methods of quick slope documentation and occurrence measurement of discontinuities are discussed and analyzed. Analysis results show that the application of 3D laser scanning technology to geotechnical and geological engineering has a great prospect and value.
A high slope is located on the side of the spillway at a hydropower station in Southwest China, which has some weak inter-layers inclining outwards. Parts of the slope show heavy weathering and unloading. There appeared deformation and tensile crack either on the surface or on the afteredge of the slope during excavation, and under a platform (elev. 488 m), two levels of slopes collapsed on the downriver side. Based on the investigation in situ and the analysis of the geological structure, the conceptual model of deformation and failure mechanism was erected for this slope. Furthermore, the deformation characteristics were studied with FLAC3D numerical simulation. Comprehensive analysis shows that the whole deformation of the slope is unloading rebound in certain depth scope and the whole body does not slide along any weak interlayer. In addition, two parts with prominent local deformation in the shallow layer of the slope show the models of “creep sliding-tensile cracking” and “sliding-tensile cracking”, respectively. Based on the above analysis, the corresponding project of support and reinforcement is proposed to make the slope more stable.
