Impact, friction and corrosion from the grinding balls and the grinding medium during the mineral processing result in liner breakage. Liner, made from Hadfield steel or alloyed steel, could not have served in wet grinding environment for more than ten months. Composite liner, made from HCWCI (high Cr white cast iron) and carbon steel, has been developed successfully with liquid-liquid composing process based on LFC (lost foam casting). The microstructure of composite was analyzed with optical microscope, SEM (scanning electron microscope)/EDX energy-dispersive X-ray and XRD (X-ray diffraction). According to micrograph, the combination region of two metals was staggered like dogtooth, no mixtures occurred between two liquid metals, and its interface presented excellent metallurgical bonding state. The results of mechanical property test show that, the hardness of HRC, the fracture toughness, and the bending strength are more than 61, 16.5 J/cm2 and 1 600 MPa, respectively. Comparison between liners made from bimetal composite and alloyed steel has also been investigated in industrial hematite ball mill. The results of eight months test in wet grinding environment prove that the service life of bimetal composite liner is three times as long as that of one made from alloyed steel.
XIAO Xiao-feng1,2, YE Sheng-ping2, YIN Wei-xin3, XUE Qiong4 (1. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China
分析拓扑优化中的密度惩罚函数插值法SIMP(Solid isotropic material with penalization model),将结构力学中的拓扑优化方法应用到渗流问题的拓扑优化设计中,用有限元的方法建立了简单的理想状态下的渗流问题的拓扑优化数学模型,并采用基于剃度法的数值解法-优化准则法(OC系列算法),以设计具有最小能量损耗情况下的流体最佳流动路径的拓扑分布。以一组二维渗流问题为例,说明了该模型的有效性,为渗流问题的优化设计提供了一种有效的新思路和方法。
