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国家自然科学基金(11175200)

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基于多探测节点的放射源监测及定位方法研究被引量:6
2016年
本工作针对区域性放射源定位和活度监测,提出了基于多探测器单元的方向信息和计数信息的放射源定位和活度计算方法。该方法使用多个由CsI(Tl)晶体阵列耦合H8500光电倍增管制成的单探测器单元,利用每个探测器单元上各晶体计数比实现放射源方向测量,利用多个探测器的方向信息和计数信息实现放射源的准确定位和活度测量。最后通过^(68)Ge放射源实验验证了上述定位和活度计算方法。实验结果表明,仅采用2个探测器单元的方向信息和计数信息,通过合理布局,即可实现放射源精确监测和定位,相对定位误差优于5%,相对活度误差优于5%。
张译文章志明李道武帅磊刘彦韬胡婷婷王英杰周魏王宝义魏龙
关键词:探测器GEANT4
A QTC-based signal readout for position-sensitive multi-output detectors被引量:2
2016年
A new signal readout method for position-sensitive multi-output detectors,such as those in high-energy spectroscopy measurement and nuclear imaging,was developed by combining the charge division circuit,summing circuit and charge-to-time conversion(QTC) circuit.The 64 outputs of a Hamamatsu H8500 position-sensitive photomultiplier tube were processed,and three digital pulses were generated.The widths of digital pulses were determined using the time-to-digital converter in an field programmable gate array.The energy and position information of incident y-rays is estimated based on the proportionality between the width of digital pulses and input charge created by y-photons.A prototype was built using discrete components and tested,and the energy and position resolutions were improved compared with that obtained with standard ADCs.This method greatly simplifies the front-end electronics and the digital interface.It enables a compact electronics system and an easy integration into an ASIC.
Wei ZhouZhi-Ming ZhangDao-Wu LiPei-Lin WangBao-Tong FengXian-Chao HuangTing-Ting HuXiao-Hui LiYan ChenYing-Jie WangYan-Tao LiuYi-Wen ZhangShi-Feng SunXiao-Yue GuMing-Jie YangXiong XiaoLong Wei
关键词:位置灵敏探测器位置敏感探测器
An efficient method and system for simultaneously measuring the performance of vast scintillating materials
2012年
A method and system for automatically and simultaneously measuring the light output of multiple scintillators,or each scintillating unit of an array,were developed.Using a large area flat panel PSPMT H8500,the light output and energy resolution were obtained automatically by comparing with reference scintillators or array using an Energy Table,Look-up Table and energy spectrum data.The aim of developing an efficient performance evaluation of scintillators was achieved.Using the method,a scintillator performance testing system was set up and six LYSO crystals and a 3×3 LYSO array were measured.The results showed that the light output and energy resolution were accurately measured automatically.The deviation of repeat measurements for the same sample was not more than 2%,and the nonlinear deviation of the system was not more than 3%.The system is suitable for measuring the performance of crystals,especially where the mass measurement of crystals and arrays is required.
CHEN YanZHANG ZhimingLI DaowuSHUAI LeiHUANG XianchaoTANG HaohuiLI TingZHUANG KaiWANG yingjieLIU YantaoZHANG YiwenCHAI PeiLIU ShuangquanZHU MeilingWANG BaoyiWEI Long
关键词:同时测量能量分辨率光输出绩效评估
PET/MRI衰减校正技术研究进展被引量:11
2014年
PET/MRI是近年兴起的新型多模式成像设备。PET图像需要利用衰减图进行衰减校正,从而得到真实的放射性药物浓度的分布信息。PET/MRI利用MRI数据得到衰减图对PET进行校正,其获取衰减图的方法是PET/MRI系统的关键技术。PET/MRI衰减校正的方法主要有分割法、地图集法和发射数据重建法。本文介绍这3种方法的原理、校正效果及优缺点,并对PET/MRI衰减校正技术的发展方向进行展望。
王海鹏樊馨贠明凯章志明刘宇单保慈
关键词:磁共振成像
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