The neutron-halo nuclei, 11Li, 14Be, and 17B, are studied in the three-body model. The Yukawa interaction is used to describe the interaction of the two-body subsystem. For given parameters of the twobody interaction, the properties of these neutron-halo nuclei are calculated with the Faddeev equations and the results are compared with those in the variational method. It is shown that the method of the Faddeev equations is more accurate. Then the dependencies of the two-and three-body energies on the parameters are studied. We find numerically that two-and three-body correlations differ greatly from each other with the variation of the intrinsic force range.
In this paper,we include the density dependence behavior of the symmetry energy in the improved quark mass density dependent (IQMDD) model.Under the mean field approximation,this model is applied to investigate neutron star matter and neutron stars successfully.Effects of the density dependence of the symmetry energy on neutron stars are described.
A new version of the generalized density-dependent cluster model (GDDCM) is de-veloped to describe an α particle tunneling through a deformed potential barrier.The microscopic deformed potential is numerically constructed in the double-folding model using the multipole ex-pansion method.The decay width of an α-cluster state is evaluated using the integral of the quasi-bound state wave function,the scattering state wave function,and the difference of poten-tials.We perform a systematic calculation of α-decay half-lives for favored transitions in even-even nuclei ranging from Z=52 to Z=104.The calculated half-lives are in good agreement with the experimental values.The relation between nuclear deformations and α-decay half-lives is also discussed in details.
Nuclear binding energies,charge radii and the charge distributions of even-even tin (Sn) isotopes are calculated using relativistic mean field theory,and the theoretical results are found to be in accordance with the experimental data.The nuclear charge form factors for Sn isotopes are calculated using the phase-shift analysis method.It is shown that the minima of the charge form factors shift upward and inward with an increase in the neutron number of the Sn isotopes.
By using a simple barrier penetration approach,we predict the α-decay branching ratios to members of ground-state rotational band of heavy even-even No isotopes. We also extend our approach to calculate the α-decay branching ratios to the rotational band of heavy odd-A nuclei. The theoretical branching ratios of α-decays are found in good agreement with the available experimental data.
REN Zhong-zhou1,2,3,XU Chang2,3 (1 Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,China
The charge form factors of elastic electron scattering for isotones with N=20 and N=28 are calculated using the phase-shift analysis method,with corresponding charge density distributions from relativistic mean-field theory.The results show that there are sharp variations at the inner parts of charge distributions with the proton number decreasing.The corresponding charge form factors are divided into two groups because of the unique properties of the s-states wave functions,though the proton numbers change uniformly in two isotonic chains.Meanwhile,the shift regularities of theminima are also discussed,and we give a clear relation between theminima of the charge form factors and the corresponding charge radii.This relation is caused by the diffraction effect of the electron.Under this conclusion,we calculate the charge density distributions and the charge form factors of the A=44 nuclei chain.The results are also useful for studying the central depression in light exotic nuclei.
Studies on some superheavy nuclei are performed. The α decay energies are calculated by an improved local binding energy formula, and the α decay half-lives are calculated by the Viola-Seaborg formula. Good agreements between theoretical and experimental results are reached.
