Highly efficient and greener hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene is of great importance but is challenging.In this work,Ru/Ti O2 catalyst was prepared by a simple chemical-reduction method.The catalyst was characterized by transmission electron spectroscopy(TEM),X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and nitrogen adsorption-desorption techniques.It was shown that the Ru nanoparticles with average size of about 2.2 nm were dispersed uniformly on the surface of the Ti O2 support.The effect of a very small amount of Zn O in Na OH solution on the selectivity to cyclohexene was investigated under different conditions by using Ru/Ti O2 catalyst.It was found that the addition of a small amount of Zn O to the Na OH solution could effectively enhance the selectivity to cyclohexene and that the yield of cyclohexene could reach 41.5%.Control experiments revealed that the main reason for the enhancement of the selectivity to cyclohexene was the presence of Zn O in the form of Na2Zn(OH)4 in the alkaline solution,which effectively retarded the further hydrogenation of cyclohexene.A recycling experiment showed that the yield of cyclohexene was not obviously decreased after four reuses.
Three pairs of novel 2-aryl-3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidines （6-8 and their enantiomers）, the piperidine analogues of the pyrrolidine alkaloids radicamine A and radicamine B, were prepared from six- membered cyclic nitrones through a concise two-step procedure, i.e., Grignard reagent addition and deprotection. These novel polyhydroxylated piperidine iminosugars were assayed against 10 types of enzymes. Only compound 8 exhibited weak inhibition （IC50 1080 μmol/L） against β-galactosidase from rat intestinal lactases.
