The Xikuangshan Antimony Deposit located in the Mid-Hunan Basin, China, is the larg- est antimony deposit in the world. Based on the hydrogeological and geochemical data collected from four sections, Xikuangshan-Dajienao (AO), Xikuangshan-Dashengshan (BO), Xikuang- shan-Longshan (CO) and Dafengshan (DO) in the Basin, an advanced metallogenic model related to deep-cyclic meteoric water of Xikuangshan Antimony Deposit is put forward in this paper using a model of heat-gravity-driving fluid flow transportation. The simulation results show that the ore-forming fluid of the deposit mainly comes from the Dashengshan and Longshan areas where BO and CO sections are located if the overall basin keeps a constant atmospheric precipitation and infiltration rate during mineralization, and that the average transportation speed of the ore-forming fluids is about 0.2―0.4 m/a.
YANG Ruiyan1,2, MA Dongsheng2, BAO Zhengyu3, PAN Jiayong2, CAO Shuanglin2 & XIA Fei2 1. School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
