Effects of information asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners' dilemma game are investigated. The amplitude A is introduced to describe the degree of information asymmetry. It is found that there exists an optimal value of amplitude Aopt at which the fraction of cooperation reaches its maximal value. The reason lies in that cooperators on the two-dimensional grid form large clusters at Aopt . In addition, the theoretical analysis in terms of the meanfield theory is used to understand this kind of phenomenon. It is confirmed that the information asymmetry plays an important role in the dynamics of the dilemma games of spatial prisoners.
This paper focuses on the application of Exp-function method to obtain generalized solutions of the KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto equation and the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation.It is demonstrated that the Exp-function method provides a mathematical tool for solving the nonlinear evolution equation in mathematical physics.
