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中国博士后科学基金(20060391042)

作品数:2 被引量:3H指数:1
相关作者:周俊虎岑可法王智化樊建人更多>>
相关机构:浙江大学更多>>
发文基金:中国博士后科学基金国家自然科学基金浙江省自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:理学动力工程及工程热物理更多>>

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受损伴流湍流氢气射流火焰的直接数值模拟
2007年
采用直接数值模拟DNS的方法对受损伴流湍流氢气射流火焰进行了数值模拟,采用16步的氢气燃烧详细化学反应机理,冷的高速H2/N2燃料射流喷入热的低速伴随流,伴随流由贫燃氢气预混火焰燃烧产生,温度1045K,氧量较低.化学反应源项由主程序在每一时间步长内动态调用CHEMKIN库函数获得.计算采用消息传递MPI的并行计算方法,采用12颗CPU在并行计算机上完成.作为与实验对比的Faver平均结果由DNS瞬态结果做长时间的统计平均后获得.火焰中涡结构的卷起以及发展过程均能很好地被捕捉,可以观察到同旋向涡结构之间的相互吸引和反旋向涡结构之间的相互排斥过程,伴随射流两侧涡结构彼此复杂的吸引、合并、挤压和撕裂过程,湍流拟序结构由最初的轴对称模式开始向非对称模式演化.流场中5.67ms时刻瞬态的H,OH和H2O分布,表征了燃料射流自点燃过程中的详细火焰结构.计算中获取的火焰抬升高度为9d^11d,与实验结果相吻合.计算发现由OH和H粒子表征的火焰锋面中,在火焰锋面转角位置,燃烧过程得到强化,可能与火焰面的拉伸以及较长的停留时间有关.从湍流强度的分布曲线来看,火焰的传播应该是从两侧向中心发展的.这里的DNS结果可以作为今后发展更准确通用湍流燃烧模型的参考.
王智化樊建人周俊虎岑可法
关键词:直接数值模拟湍流射流火焰
Direct numerical simulation of hydrogen turbulent lifted jet flame in a vitiated coflow被引量:3
2007年
The direct numerical simulation (DNS) method with 16 steps detailed chemical kinetics was applied to a lifted turbulent jet flame with H2/N2 fuel issuing into a wide hot coflow of lean combustion products,at temperature of 1045 K and low oxygen concentrations. The chemical reactions were handled by the library function of CHEMKIN which was called by the main program in every time step. Parallel com-putational technology based on message passing interface method (MPI) was used in the simulation. All the cases were run by 12 CPUs on a high performance computer system. Faver-averaged DNS re-sults were obtained by long time averaging the transient profile and compared with the experimental data. The roll-up and evolution of the vortices in jet flame were well captured. The vortices in the same rotating direction attracted each other and those in different rotating directions repulsed each other. Through complex interactions between vortices,the original symmetrical vortex structure could be converted into nonsymmetrical and more complex structures by combination,distortion and splitting of the vortices. The transient profiles of H,OH and H2O mass fraction at 5.76 ms showed the flame structure in jet flame,especially the autoignition regions clearly. The lift-off height was about 9 d―11 d,in agreement with the experimental observation. At the corner point of the flame sheet indicated by OH and H profiles,the combustion was always enhanced by the flame curvature and extended resident time. The profiles of turbulence intensities show that the flames were diffused from the original two outside flame sheets into the core. The DNS results can be considered in developing more accurate and more universal turbulence models.
WANG ZhiHua FAN JianRen ZHOU JunHu CEN KeFa
关键词:射流化学动力学
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