The heterogeneous reaction of NO_(2)on NaCl particles has been investigated with the new sample preparation and the mode of gas-solid free diffusion.Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy(DRIFTS)is used to characterize the adsorbed products in situ,combined with Ion Chromatographic(IC),X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS)and Scan Electron Micros-copy(SEM).Our results indicate that the reaction is not limited to the surface of the NaCl particles,but penetrated into the upper layers.Surface reactive sites determine the reaction.Kinetic measurements show that nitrate formation on sodium chloride is second order in NO_(2)concentration and reactive uptake coefficient is(1.54±0.70)×10^(-5).
Fine particles play an important role in the atmosphere. Research on heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles is one of the frontier areas of atmospheric science. In this paper, physical and chemical characteristics of fine particles in the atmosphere and the interactions between trace gases and fine particles are described, methods used in heterogeneous reactions research are discussed in detail, progress in the study of heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere is summarized, existing important questions are pointed out and future research directions are suggested.
DING Jie & ZHU Tong State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Correspondence should be addressed to Zhu Tong (e-mail:tzhu@ pku.edu.cn)
