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国家自然科学基金(51003096)

作品数:3 被引量:14H指数:2
相关作者:吕汪洋陈文兴姚玉元盛凤翔吴熊平更多>>
相关机构:浙江理工大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家教育部博士点基金浙江省自然科学基金更多>>
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介孔碳负载铂催化剂的制备及降解甲醛的研究被引量:4
2013年
以嵌段共聚物F127为软模板,低分子量酚醛树脂为前驱体,通过溶剂挥发诱导自组装(EISA)方法制得介孔碳(OMC),经浸渍还原法制备介孔碳负载铂催化剂(Pt/OMC)。采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附等温线等对其进行了表征。Pt/OMC对甲醛的催化性能结果表明,反应7h甲醛的去除率可达92.5%,甲醛可矿化为CO2。还研究了甲醛的降解机理,甲醛首先被氧化成甲酸,然后再矿化为CO2和H2O。
朱舜姚玉元林启松吕汪洋陈文兴
关键词:介孔碳催化氧化甲醛
活性碳纤维负载钴酞菁催化氧化2-巯基乙醇的研究被引量:8
2011年
将四(2,4-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪基)氨基钴酞菁以共价键形式键合在活性碳纤维(ACF)载体上,制得了活性碳纤维负载钴酞菁催化剂(ACF-CoPc),采用热重分析、原子吸收光谱和氮气等温吸附法对其进行了表征。原子吸收光谱测得金属酞菁的负载量为5.26μmol/g。氮气等温吸附法测得ACF-CoPc的比表面积为1235.9m2/g,孔径分布以2nm左右的小孔为主。以2-巯基乙醇为催化对象,采用超高效液相色谱研究了ACF-CoPc的催化氧化性能。结果表明ACF-CoPc对2-巯基乙醇具有很好的催化氧化性能,反应4h时对2-巯基乙醇的去除率高达100%,氧化产物为2,2’-二硫二乙醇。而且催化剂ACF-CoPc经6次循环使用后,对2-巯基乙醇的去除率没有持续下降,这表明该催化剂具有良好的重复使用性。
姚玉元盛凤翔吴熊平吕汪洋陈文兴
关键词:催化氧化钴酞菁活性碳纤维2-巯基乙醇
Enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of dyes in aqueous solution using cobalt phthalocyanine modified activated carbon fiber anode被引量:2
2013年
Cobalt tetra(2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine)aminophthalocyanine (CoPc) was immobilized covalently on activated carbon fiber (ACF) felt to obtain CoPc-modified ACF (CoPc-ACF) catalyst, and an electrocatalytic oxidation system using CoPc-ACF as the anode was constructed. The electrocatalytic oxidation of Acid Red 1 (ARI) was investigated in aqueous solution by an UV-vis spectrophotometer and UPLC. The results indicated that AR1 could be eliminated efficiently in this electrocatalytic oxidation system. In addition, the results of FTIR, TOC and GC-MS suggested that the electrocatalytic oxidation experienced the decoloration achieved by destroying the azo linkage and the further mineralization due to the cleavages of benzene ring and naphthalene ring. The intermediates were mainly small molecular compounds such as maleic acid and succinic acid, etc. Re- petitive tests showed that CoPc-ACF can maintain high electrocatalytic activity over several cycles. The further EPR spin-trap experiments indicated that the hydroxyl radicals did not dominate the reaction in this electrocatalytic system, which was com- pletely different from the traditional electro-Fenton system. Based on the non-radical reaction mechanism, the CoPc-modified ACF electrocatalyst has potential application in treating actual dyestuffs wastewaters, which are accompanied with high concentration of hydroxyl radical scavengers such as chlorine ions and additives in the textile printing and dyeing industry.
LI NanDONG SuSuLV WangYangHUANG SanQingCHEN HaiXiangYAO YuYuanCHEN WenXing
关键词:DYES
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