The hybrid-HVDC topology,which consists of line-commutated-converter(LCC)and voltage source converter(VSC)and combines their advantages,has extensive application prospects.A hybrid-HVDC system,adopting VSC on rectifier side and LCC on inverter side,is investigated,and its mathematic model is deduced.The commutation failure issue of the LCC converter in the hybrid-HVDC system is considered,and a novel coordinated control method is proposed to enhance the system commutation failure immunity.A voltage dependent voltage order limiter(VDVOL)is designed based on the constant DC voltage control on the rectifier side,and constant extinction angle backup control is introduced based on the constant DC current control with voltage dependent current order limiter(VDCOL)on the inverter side.The hybrid-HVDC system performances under normal operation state and fault state are simulated in the PSCAD/EMTDC.Then,system transient state performances with or without the proposed control methods under fault condition are further compared and analyzed.It is concluded that the proposed control method has the ability to effectively reduce the probability of commutation failure and improve the fault recovery performance of the hybrid-HVDC system.
提出了一种新型模块化多电平动态电压补偿器(Modular Multilevel Dynamic Voltage Restorer,MM-DVR),对其工作原理进行了介绍,对单相模块化多电平换流器的组成和工作特性进行了分析。对几种常用的补偿策略进行了对比介绍,对所采用的最小电压补偿策略的原理和实现方法进行了阐述,介绍了所采用的瞬时电压dq分解电压暂降检测法的工作原理和应用优势。对比目前常用的换流器调制策略,介绍了最近电平逼近调制方式,并分析了最近电平逼近调制方式在动态电压恢复器应用中的优势。通过在PSCAD/EMTDC环境下搭建的仿真模型对模块化多电平动态电压恢复器的工作特性和补偿效果进行了验证。
