The effect of rotary electromagnetic stirring(EMS)on the Cu grain size and Fe dendrites is investigated in this paper,in order to get a Cu-Fe alloy ingot with good quality.The macro-and micro-structures are observed by Leica-DMR optical microscope.The solidification structures of Cu-2 and 8wt.%Fe consist with finer equiaxed grains. The Cu grain size is most sensitive to the Fe content.EMS can't effectively improve the grain size for the Cu-Fe alloy. For ingot cooled without EMS,there are also many large Fe-rich particles distribute in the Cu-matrix,beside the Fe dendrites,because of the existence of metastable miscibility gap in the undercooled liquid state.And the Fe-rich phases are not found in the ingots with EMS,indicating the EMS can affect the undercooling of the liquid and further restrain the liquid phase separation.Under the EMS,the Fe dendrites break up into many smaller Fe fragments.And the size of Fe fragments decreases with the increasing stirring current.