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国家自然科学基金(10735020)

作品数:7 被引量:10H指数:2
相关作者:温伟伟李航陆元荣唐国有王胜更多>>
相关机构:北京大学哈尔滨工业大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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镍合金中铝基残芯的中子标记成像检出灵敏度被引量:4
2012年
航空发动机叶片的型芯残留检测是铸造过程中的一项重要环节,与发动机叶片的工作安全性紧密相关。由于X射线难于透过镍基底发动机叶片,中子的高穿透性使中子成像在发动机叶片检测上更具优势。本文将中子标记成像运用于残芯检出,通过理论计算和中子成像实验探究了中子标记成像对简单结构镍合金中残芯的检出能力。结果表明,中子标记成像适用于简单结构的残芯检出,并具有很高的灵敏度。
李航温伟伟王胜邹宇斌郭之虞唐国有陆元荣吴士平杨芬
关键词:航空发动机叶片
Application of a wedge strip anode in micro-pattern gaseous detectors
2013年
The wedge strip anode (WSA) has been widely used in 2-D positiomsensitive detectors. A circular WSA with an effective diameter of 52 mm is successfully coupled to a tripe gas electron multiplier (GEM) detector through a simple resistive layer. A spatial resolution of 440 μm (FWHM) is achieved for a 10 kVp X-ray using 1 atm Ar:CO2=70:30 gas. The simple electronics of only three channels makes it very useful in applications strongly requiring simple interface design, e.g. sealed tubes and high pressure detectors.
田阳杨祎罡李玉兰李元景
强流加速器D-Be中子源中子慢化引出研究
2010年
为优化成像中子束注量率和能谱,在考虑中子源能谱、角分布、面源结构及靶系统条件下,利用MCNP程序模拟源中子的慢化和输运过程,记录不同模型时慢化体内热中子注量率分布和成像中子束成分。结果表明,聚乙烯更适合用作小型热中子源慢化反射材料;D+束轰击靶面的束斑大小影响热中子在慢化体内的分布,束斑半径在1cm内变化对中子慢化影响较小;增加热中子引出孔道与D+束轴线的夹角能有效提高引出热中子束的纯度。
温伟伟李航王胜邹宇斌朱昆陆元荣唐国有郭之虞
关键词:反射体准直器蒙特卡罗方法
High efficiency event-counting thermal neutron imaging using a Gd-doped micro-channel plate被引量:4
2014年
An event-counting thermal neutron imaging detector based on 3 mol % nattGd2O3-doped micro-channel plate (MCP) has been developed and tested. A thermal neutron imaging experiment was carried out with a low flux neutron beam. Detection efficiency of 33% was achieved with only one doped MCP. The spatial resolution of 72μ m RMS is currently limited by the readout anode. A detector with larger area and improved readout method is now being developed.
田阳杨祎罡潘京生李玉兰李元景
编码源中子成像的可见光模拟
2010年
采用编码源能大大提高中子成像的中子注量率,同时保持较高的准直比。对改进的均匀冗余矩阵编码源中子成像进行了计算机模拟并利用可见光进行了实验,初步验证了编码源中子成像的可行性,并且探索了各种在非理想条件下成像对图像质量的影响并提出了解决方法。结果表明,编码源配合相关算法能够较好地重建图像,反解后的物体尺寸及分辨能力与单孔成像相当,同时缩短了曝光时间。若物体与理想成像面存在着位置或旋转偏差,则投影大小与探测器CCD像素、解码矩阵尺寸便不能对齐,但仍可以通过对图像背景噪声标准差的计算来后期修正图像,也可以利用此方法在实验前确定编码源成像系统中理想成像面的位置,以确保图像质量。
张雪霜邹宇斌陆元荣唐国有李航温伟伟王胜
A numerical model of a coated capillary-plate thermal neutron collimator被引量:1
2012年
A novel thermal neutron collimator was successfully fabricated by coating the inner surface of the capillary plate (CP) with gadolinium oxide using atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology. This CP-based collimator is efficient and compact. A numerical model is presented in the paper to estimate the main performance characteristics of the collimator and to optimize the design for specific applications. According to the results of the calculation based on currently available CPs, the FWHM of the collimator’s rocking curve can be smaller than 0.15 while suppressing more than 99.9% of the incident thermal neutrons on the double wings of the curve. Such a coated CP is as thin as 1.25 mm or even thinner, providing high angular resolution with good transmission in a very limited space.
田阳杨祎罡李玉兰李元景
关键词:GADOLINIUM
Simulation and experiments of rf tuning of a 201.5 MHz four-rod RFQ cavity被引量:1
2011年
A four-rod radio frequency quadruple (RFQ) cavity has been built for the Peking University Neutron Imaging Facility (PKUNIFTY). The rf tuning of such a cavity is important to make the field distribution flat and to tune the cavity’s resonant frequency to its operating value. Plate tuners are used to tune the RFQ, which have an effect on both the cavity frequency and field distribution. The rf performance of the RFQ and the effect of plate tuners are simulated. Based on the simulation, a code RFQTUNING is designed, which gives a fast way to tune the cavity. With the aid of the code the cavity frequency is tuned to 201.5 MHz and the flatness deviation of the field distribution is reduced to less than 5%.
周泉丰朱昆陆元荣高淑丽康明磊颜学庆郭之虞陈佳洱
关键词:SIMULATION
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