采用CFD+CAA的混合方法对三维湍流激励的气动噪声进行了仿真计算。流场计算部分采用有限体积法求解RANS方程,得到定常的背景流场。在流场计算的基础上,基于SNGR(Stochastic Noise Generation and Radia-tion)方法构造声学控制方程LEE的右端源项,采用高阶间断有限元法(DG)求解线性欧拉方程(LEE)得到后视镜的非定常声场。适用于复杂外形的气动噪声仿真计算,是一种非常实用的气动噪声工程计算方法。
An implicit higher ? order discontinuous Galerkin(DG) spatial discretization for the compressible Euler equations in a rotating frame of reference is presented and applied to a rotor in hover using hexahedral grids. Instead of auxiliary methods like grid adaptation,higher ? order simulations(fourth ? and fifth ? order accuracy) are adopted.Rigorous numerical experiments are carefully designed,conducted and analyzed. The results show generally excellent consistence with references and vigorously demonstrate the higher?order DG method's better performance in loading distribution computations and tip vortex capturing, with much fewer degrees of freedom(DoF). Detailed investigations on the outer boundary conditions for hovering rotors are presented as well. A simple but effective speed smooth procedure is developed specially for the DG method. Further results reveal that the rarely used pressure restriction for outlet speed has a considerable advantage over the extensively adopted vertical speed restriction.
