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作品数:2 被引量:14H指数:1
相关作者:李雄威王晓东段远源更多>>
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发文基金:国家教育部博士点基金国家自然科学基金更多>>
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SiO_2气凝胶高温结构变化及其对隔热性能的影响被引量:14
2011年
针对SiO2气凝胶高温结构变化规律及其对隔热性能的影响,主要利用扫描电镜、BET氮吸附仪、红外光谱仪对不同温度热处理后的SiO2气凝胶结构和组分进行测试和分析。结果表明,当热处理温度为400~900℃时,气凝胶中小孔隙坍塌,而大孔隙增多,其骨架结构未被破坏,固相热导率仍能维持较低值;当热处理温度为1 000~1 100℃时,气凝胶中二次堆积颗粒逐渐增大且相互融合,固相热导率将显著增大;当热处理温度达到1 200℃时,气凝胶骨架结构遭到明显破坏,其隔热性能将会失效。
李雄威段远源王晓东
关键词:气凝胶隔热材料隔热性能
Liquid exploding emission during boiling nucleation in capillary tubes
2010年
A series of experiments was conducted to visually observe boiling nucleation phenomena in micro capillary tubes employing a high speed CCD.At a higher heat flux the liquid in capillary tubes was emitted instantaneously rather than generating nucleate boiling,which is referred as liquid exploding emission in this paper.Both critical emission heat flux and temperature corresponding to this phenomenon were measured for tubes with different heating lengths and arrangements of two end sections.Boiling nucleation and liquid film evaporation played critical roles in different stages during exploding emission.Dimensionless critical emission volumetric heat was introduced to describe the conditions of the emission instead of heat flux,and theoretical discussions were conducted to explore the influences of thermal properties and geometrical configuration,particularly heating length and asymmetry of two end sections of tubes.
WU Di PENG XiaoFeng
关键词:爆炸过程热排放核沸腾
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