The dry friction and wear behaviors of co-continuous composites SiC/Fe–40Cr against SiC/Al 2618 alloy were investigated on a ring-on-ring friction and wear tester at sliding speed of 30-105 m/s under the load of 1.0-2.5 MPa. The experimental result reveals that the characteristic of two body abrasive wear and oxidation wear mechanisms are present for SiCn/2618 Al composite under higher load and sliding speed. SiC ceramic continuous network as the reinforcement can avoid composite from the third body wear that usually occurs in traditional particle reinforced composite. The mechanically mixed layer (MML) controls greatly the wear rate and friction coefficient of the composites. The composites tested at higher sliding speed exhibit higher value of friction coefficient and fluctuation, which is associated with the intermittent formation and removal of the MML. The wear and stress—strain behaviors of SiCn/Fe–40Cr against SiCn/Al 2168 at 30-105 m/s under 1.0-2.5 MPa were analyzed by finite element method with the software Solidwork2012 Simulation, respectively. The wear and stress–strain behavior of the composite predicted by the FEM correlated well with the experimental results.
Mesoporous titania （meso-TiO2） has received extensive attention owing to its versatile potential applications. This paper reports a low-temperature templating approach for the fabrication of meso-TiO2 using the peroxo titanic acid （PTA） sol as precursor and Pluronic P123 as nonionic template. The TGA, XRD, N2 sorption, FE-SEM and HRTEM were used to characterize the obtained samples. The results showed that meso-TiO2 with high surface area up to 163 m2.g^-1 and large pore volume of 0.65 cm3.^-1 can be obtained. The mesopore sizes can be varied between 13 and 20 nm via this synthesis approach. The amount of P123 and the calcination conditions were found to have great influence on the mesoporous and crystalline structures of meso-TiO2. The photocatalytic activity testing clearly shows that the high surface area and bi-crystallinity phases of meso-TiO2 play important roles in enhancing photocatalytic properties of meso-TiO2 in photo-decomposing Rhodamine B in water.
以Li H2PO4、Fe2O3及葡萄糖为原材料,采用高温高能球磨法(HTHEBM)制备了性能优良的碳包覆磷酸铁锂(Li Fe PO4/C)正极材料。在该法中,高能球磨将机械能转变为热能,有效降低了烧结温度且减少了烧结时间,在600℃下9 h烧结后获得纯相的Li Fe PO4/C正极材料。利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、电化学性能测试等方法研究产物的结构、形貌及电化学性能。结果表明:所得Li Fe PO4/C材料为类球型橄榄石型结构,平均粒径为0.5μm;在0.1 C充放电倍率下,首次放电比容量为152.5 mAh·g-1;不同充放电倍率下,60次循环后放电比容量基本不变。与传统高温固相法及高温球磨法在相同条件下所制备的磷酸铁锂正极材料相比,本方法所得Li Fe PO4/C材料的性能明显较优。
